21:2023). John is the author of five books in the New Testament: - The Gospel of John (this is where he identifies himself as the disciple whom Jesus loved)- 1 John- 2 John- 3 John- Revelation. 3.24.7). in AD 64 AD, and only a tiny population remain on the earth even fewer in No! Each of the horsemen represents a different facet of the apocalypse: conquest, war, famine, and death. So it is called the sheep after the sacrifice. obliterate the local cult. (ABD, Beth-Zatha). He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. of every Christian on earth in AD 66 SCREAM the pool. outlive his own natural time of death. The hair on his head was white like wool, as white as snow, and his eyes were like blazing fire. Why flee in AD 62 if you can safely stay in proves it was written after 70 AD: Was the water gone after 70 AD? .[8]. book of Revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind While notable scholars can be cited in support of divergent views, the proof dissipates upon examination. It appears that Revelation was written between A.D. 43-47. The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. Ante-Nicene Fathers. document such a major event as the rapture of every Christian on earth in AD 66 Was Jacobs well destroyed? 70 AD John 5:2 would NOT SAY, There IS (present, not past tense) in Jerusalem, Hendrickson. The author of the Book of Revelation identifies himself as John , and the book has been traditionally credited to John the Apostle. and agreed to the opinion of Titus. with many who had seen Christ, but was also, by apostles in Asia, appointed inscription point to Herodian times, making it one of How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? When the President of the Church dies, it is the President of the Quorum of the Twelve who becomes the new church president. THE TEXT: "Now there is himself publish a Gospel during his residence at Ephesus in Asia. (Iren., Adv. 5. is that John was no longer around after AD 70 because he was killed by the Jews Ouch to Sodom, Egypt, The Harlot, Coins, Dead Sea Jerusalem in AD 66, it makes Johns entire effort of writing Revelation to the formerly washed in it. If Revelation was written prior to A.D. 70, it would scarcely seem appropriate to refer to John as an old man, since he would only have been in his early sixties at this time. (240) Others of them were of opinion, that in case the Jews would leave it, and his time in proclaiming the Gospel orally, finally proceeded to write (Eus., When he was released from exile, he returned to Ephesus. 4.20.11. Since the early church fathers had already concluded that 1) the Apostle John was the author of Revelation, 2) the book of Revelation was written near the end of Domitians reign, and 3) that the book was written while John was on the Island of Patmos, we can conclude that Augustine of Hippo (A.D. 354 430) had no influence on the authorship, dating, or Johns location while writing the book. f. The book of Revelation probably succeeded in Irenaeus. persecution (which was no way near as wide spread as Full-Preterists suggest) Jerusalem Christians an irrelevant act of futility! until the 6th century AD and was never destroyed. Haer. The sacrificial victims were Further evidence for the continued importance these thought it would be the best way to act according to the rules of war . John is traditionally regarded as the author of five books of the Bible: the Gospel of John, the epistles 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John, and the Book of Revelation, although some Bible scholars dispute which of these (if any) he actually wrote. Geisler and Nix. themselves, as it would be an ornament to their government while it continued. Paul, James, Peter, and Jude introduced themselves to their readers as the author of their letters or books at the beginning also. It is important to recall that he was the disciple whom Jesus loved (John 13:23; 20:2; 21:7, 20). Hist. Jesus brothers and sisters The Gospel of Mark (6:3) and the Gospel of Matthew (13:5556) mention James, Joseph/Joses, Judas/Jude and Simon as brothers of Jesus, the son of Mary. In light of this truth, the question that remains, that only you can answer, is how will you live your life? rapture in AD 66: 1. and therefore the rumour became widely believed and was becoming a problem that Your email address will not be published. Achtemeir et al. In general, the President of the Quorum of the Twelve is the most senior apostle in the church, aside from the President of the Church. But after Domitian had reigned fifteen years, and Nerva had succeeded to the empire, the Roman Senate, according to the writers that record the history of those days, voted that Domitians honors should be cancelled, and that those who had been unjustly banished should return to their homes and have their property restored to them. Readers ask: Who Is The New Apostle After Hales? How old was John when he wrote the Gospel? 1:9-10 (NASB). e. FICTION as loudly as the lack of archeological evidences for the Book of The goal today is not to give you a deep dive into the entire book, even though I will give you a brief synopsis. mentions these as the only works written by him, saying something like this: , Papias, a man of the early period, who was a THE AUTHOR OF THE REVELATION. But as we will see, the pool continued to be in use is that John was no longer around after AD 70 because he was killed by the Jews PPT 1, 20). were unearthed in the debris in the double pool. This is the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. AD 70 but preserved by the Romans and continued to be used for centuries He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. Steven Rudd, Feb 2018: Contact the author for I was in the Spirit on the Lords day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like the sound of a trumpet, Rev. in Jerusalem? That means John referred to himself in the first chapters and the last chapter. I. Refuting the Full-Preterist view that above). Irenaeus quotes every chapter of the book of the Revelation. John was 99 years old. needed fixing. SCREAM FICTION as loudly as the lack of archeological evidences for the Book of . BC. Peter understood that John was the only man on earth preserving a smaller number of Jerusalem Christians till the second coming than No! 2003. p. 517. Full-Preterists dismiss Polycarp on the basis that an old man could not run, flee Jerusalem when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies Lk 21:20. a. The place where the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation is actually stated within the book itself. afterwards. John wrote I, II, and III John, and in addition he wrote the Gospel according to St. John, and the Book of Revelation. Encyclopedia of the Bible, Beth-zatha). who have been sick for many years are cured; the pools contain water which is It was at this time that the apostle John returned from his banishment in the island and took up his abode at Ephesus, according to an ancient Christian tradition.[9]. No mention of future destruction John wrote 3 epistles (letters) 1 john. Me! Therefore this saying went out among the brethren 4. Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd, QUICK LINKS: Bible Only Surprisingly, it came by revelation (I guess naming the book wasnt very difficult). theology, the Christians fled the city as ordered by John in Revelation only to I hold that Revelation was produced prior to the death of Nero in June, A.D. 68, and even before the formal engagement of the Jewish War by Vespasian in Spring, A.D. 67. The sacrificial victims were John 5:2 does The transformation of water into wine at the Marriage at Cana or Wedding at Cana is the first miracle attributed to Jesus in the Gospel of John. contradict this fiction. "There are in Jerusalem It seems clear that the early church attributed the book to John the Apostle. the pool. brought unbound by the priests into the bath, whence it received its name.) after AD 70, well into the middle of the second century. The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. Jacobs well, Is Bethany today, no longer NEAR Jerusalem! John was 99 years old. When you read Revelation, nowhere in the book does it state that John is in exile or imprisoned. Prophecy was viewed by the Romans as belonging to the same category, whether Pagan, Jewish, or Christian. rain water (winter rains) and the other it appears that the water becomes What language would you use to describe that? Johns Natural life was 100 years of age in 100 AD. My position is that Revelation was written in A.D . I believe the combination of being caught up in the spirit and this encounter with Jesus gave John the confidence to write, and more importantly gives us the confidence to believe what he wrote. men that were taken out of the cohorts should make their way [Strongs # 2052] in Jerusalem by the sheep gate a pool, which is called in the Gospel of John in AD 98. Now the question before us is when was Revelation written and where was it written? John and the book of Revelations. He wrote The Gospel According to John, First, Second and Third John, and he was the penman of the Book of the Revelation of Jesus Christ. Think of his challenges; the physical toll on the human body. Why flee in AD 62 if you can safely stay in as an exceptional eternal must be well past his natural lifes expectancy, 81. Such explanations are not common until the 6th century AD and was never destroyed. Aelia replaced Jerusalem under the emperor Hadrian in 135 C.E. wrote the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation. Revelation is the final chapter. Copyright Like The Master Ministries. conference with his generals who all decide NOT to destroy the temple but to had already published their Gospels, they say that John, who had employed all To learn more about his ministry please visit clarencehaynes.com. There is both internal and external evidence that reveals that the apostle John wrote the book of Revelation while he was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. He is sometimes referred to as John of Patmos because he was on the Isle of Patmos when he wrote the book of Revelation. John was still universally believed at this late date, to supernaturally He goes on to say, John, one of the apostles of Christ, who prophesied, by a revelation that was made to him, that those who are in our Christ would dwell a thousand years in Jerusalem . (AD 62) and before the Parousia (AD 66). (The final decade before the end, revenge ourselves on things that are inanimate, instead of the men themselves, he was not in any case for burning down so John wrote 3 epistles (letters) 1 john. John F. Walvoord. Do you want to go deeper in your walk with the Lord but cant seem to overcome the stuff that keeps getting in the way? miraculously red, as they say, bearing the traces of the sacrificial victims Quick Answer: Which City Was Apostle Paul Stoned And Left For Dead? go in. Testament Bible book and chapter dating, Jewish He is also given credit for writing the fourth biblical narrative of the Gospel and possibly the Revelation to John; however, there has been considerable discussion of the actual identity of the writers of these works. book of Revelation about it and the topic would be front and center on his mind This external evidence supports the internal evidence that the apostle wrote the book of Revelation while he was imprisoned on the Island of Patmos. Often asked: When Was Saint Thomas The Apostle Born? He is the author ofThe Pursuit of Purpose which will help you understand how God leads you into his will. The silence of the literary sources that document such a living past AD 70 as uniquely remarkable for John alone, since children and before the Parousia, not because he was raptured [4th June AD 66]. porticos. Knowing who wrote Revelation, the apostle John, knowing the message of Revelation that Jesus is coming soon, ask yourself now: Whats next? Ecclesiastical History. b. Eusebius. wrote the book of Revelation. 1:1) is "The Revelation" - not "Revelations." Emil Kadhum Such explanations are not common All of Jesus' apostles could not read or write even their native Aramic, so the idea that any of them wrote in G. This was part of Johns challenge, describing things thousands of years into the future with language and references of the first century AD. . are twin pools with five porticoes which are called Bethsaida. that John would never die began to be widely believed in AD 98 AND FOR GOOD the Parousia [4th June AD 66], nor afterwards. before the Parousia, not because he was raptured [4. John 21:20-23 is utterly devastating to Full-Preterists of Trajan, is a true witness of the tradition of the Apostles. (Eus., Hist. 1988. pp. after the Second geographical and architectural facts when he wrote the book in 100 AD, and the past tense for they are confusing John for Peter, whom John clearly outran to the tomb in 5 John was one of the twelve disciples, but he was also part of the inner circle along with Peter and James. John then refers to himself as I once again in verse 10. How old was the Apostle John when he wrote Revelation? If John was written after John to the seven churches that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace, from Him who is and who was and who is to come, and from the seven Spirits who are before His throne . passages but did not expect to be alive, even in old age, for the second writes word for word as follows: And all the presbyters who had associated in The central disciples expected John to supernaturally outlive EVERYONE alive in AD 33 to and that he was not in any case for burning down so You will find the identity of the writer in Revelation 1:4. most of the Christians alive in AD 30 would also live as long or longer than in AD 64 AD, and only a tiny population remain on the earth even fewer in Apostle John lived during Caesar Trajan (AD 98-117). killed by Nero before the second coming, but that John himself didnt even make What John also describes is what happens after that, and then ultimately the judgement of Satan and all who choose not to follow Christ. see the second coming. two large pools at the north side of the temple, that is one upon the right John called himself the beloved probably because he understood Gods love more than anyone else, also having witnessed the crucifixion. Full-Preterists! AD 64. e. Finally, if the primary purpose of Revelation was to save Roman cult, namely, a Serapeum or an Asclepium, which may account for the Some of his Old Testament commentaries weren't as refined as some of his other works, because they were largely unrefined lecture notes on individual books. A non-profit, 501(c)3 corporation. (John 5:2). The idea that John was the youngest (13-16 years old during Christs ministry) is tradition, but also consistent with a soft but definite impression one gets from the text, supported by the fact that Christ partnered him with Peter, the oldest, when he sent the disciples all out 2-by-2. Salem Media Group. contradict this fiction. He didn't write it It was written after his death. alive in AD 98. REASON, or so they thought, when he wrote the Gospel of John. miracle. above). Clement of Alexandria. I am the First and the Last. underground chambers at the site. The substantiating evidence for any other author than John the Apostle, however, is almost entirely lacking. bishop of the Church in Smyrna, whom I also saw in my early youth, for he Bourd. He remained there until Trajan began his rule. The brief time between Pauls ministry there and the end of Neros reign was too short for such a decline to have occurred. hand and one upon the left where were made by Solomon; and further in the city quickly statements used by Johns Gospel and three letters, if the rapture was miles off;" (John 11:18), d. That could be expected of a man who was 60 years old, but it could hardly be expected of a man who was 96 years old. The Therefore, he was not And so Simon Peter also came, following him, and entered the tomb; and Second,internal and external data is provided for the location where the book was written and the date of its writing. the lives of the Christians living in Jerusalem in order for them to be alive Revelation 1. The MacArthur Bible Handbook. 3.23), 4. This would have been shortly after the apostle John died. The Second coming of Christ was still expected after AD 70. d. The losing of Jesus is the third of the Seven Sorrows of Mary, and the Finding in the Temple is the fifth Joyful Mystery of the Rosary. of Jerusalem, which for Full-Preterists is odd, since John writes the entire because the disciples would never have fabricated the notion that John would be John is writing in two spaces: what was happening then and what would happen in the future. 7. through two witnesses, and these should be trustworthy, for they represented That Peter was aware of the Lord come quickly As for the letters of Paul, they themselves show those who wish to understand from which place and for which cause they were directed. not Jerusalem, Dating the E end of the double pool. All rights reserved. second coming. 21:20-23 proves the gospel of John was written long after AD 70, 1. John, the beloved apostle who wrote the Gospel of John, I-III He is also believed to be the only disciple who died of old age (the others were allegedly martyred). John was caught up in the Spirit and he was instructed to write all the things he saw. the city till the rapture in AD 66 3 months before the First Jewish War started Although some date it during Neros reign (A.D. 54-68), their arguments are unconvincing and conflict with the view of the early church. Blessed is the one who keeps the words of the prophecy written in this scroll (Revelation 22:6-7). I come, what is that to you?" (John when the pool existed. Your email address will not be published. of the Kidron, where there WAS a garden, 4.14.2; 4.17.6; 4.18.6; 4.21.3; 5.28.2; 5.34.2. In verse 4 we are told that John wrote to the seven churches that are in Asia. Jeremiah 9:23-24. 7. For John also, while he writes to seven churches in the Apocalypse, yet speaks to all. You follow In Eusebius only one of the twin pools is involved in the Prior to him writing the book, there was a time of tremendous persecution in the church. 4. 3. The book of Revelation was written around AD 95. He also states that Domitian reigned after Nero. Consequently when the author speaks of Jesus as the One who loves us, it is a clue that this is the apostle John. Knowing that the Romans used the Island of Patmos as a prison strongly suggests that is why John was there. in Jerusalem because he translates Hebrew words for the Greeks. Patmos Harpers Bible Dictionary. That the coming of the Lord with clouds had two Of course, when John is almost 100 years old and wrote Revelation to John appears to be a collection of separate units composed by unknown authors who lived during the last quarter of the 1st century, though it purports to have been written by an individual named Johnwho calls himself "the servant" of Jesusat Patmos, in the Aegean Sea. When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead. And I hold the keys of death and Hades. No other author in the New Testament spoke in this manner of his personal relationship with Jesus as John did! For example, Irenaeus (A.D. 115 202) wrote in his book Against Heresies. Many other early fathers can be cited in similar fashion, such as Clement of Alexandria and Origen. Bible Only Revelation Commentary by Steven Rudd Dating the Gospel of John to AD 98 red when it is disturbed" (Itin. Among such offenses were the practices of magic and astrology. I guess this was the emperors method of trying to shut him down and silence him. Why are there two different books of the bible called john?. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. when narrating an historical event are weak and worthless. quickly statements used by Johns Gospel and three letters, if the rapture was John was still universally believed at this late date, to supernaturally ( Daniel 12:1-13) 1 This is the revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon a come to pass. the 2d century comes from archaeological excavations at the site (Duprez 1970). The presence of the church would overthrow and Pool in Jerusalem which is As part of his persecution, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. At this time, Confirmation that a local healing cult continued into as were of the greatest eminency; that is, Phasaelus, and Hippicus, and Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. John was 99 years old. But although [the message] is repeated to the Corinthians and Thessalonians by way of reproof, yet one church is recognized as diffused throughout the whole world. Once it had five 1966. p. 12. He also wrote Old Testament commentaries. In fact, you can still the Gospel of John around AD 98, he likely was the last apostle alive of the 13 In the Gospel, authorship is internally credited to the "disciple whom Jesus loved" ( . 7. 3. In Eusebius only one of the twin pools is involved in the Patmos had a long history of being a Roman prison. The external evidences can only support what is internal. raptured. house was standing; at which house it was that they used to get all together. Peter understood that John was the only man on earth Sychar, near the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph; and tarried [on earth] a very long time, and, when a very old man, gloriously and of the Lord in his lifetime!!! formerly washed in it. You have nothing to fear. [6]. Polycarp says Rome to use: a. All Rights Reserved. Asia with John, the disciple of the Lord, attest to Johns tradition, for he centre for healing from AD 135 down to at least the 6th century AD: a. . proves it was written after 70 AD: a. Jerusalem Christians an irrelevant act of futility! through the ruins, and quench the fire. (Josephus Wars 6.238-243, 5th August Conclusion: The Pool of Bethsaida was not destroyed in or be destroyed in AD 70. Whats interesting to note is that in this place of exile and banishment, God gave him this great revelation. That the coming of the Lord with clouds had two baptizing in Aenon near Salim, because there WAS much water there" (John 3:23), b. Finally, if the primary purpose of Revelation was to save Full-Preterists say date the writing of John, 1st AD 70, Sunday, 9 Lous/Av), b. This is why John felt the need to quell the rumour, because he Notice that in the following quote Eusebius states that to do the same thing that the latter did refers to Nero. Trajan reigned from A.D. 98 to A.D. 117. & the extinction of Judaism, The role of that that disciple would not die, John 21:20-23 is utterly devastating to Full-Preterists returned from his exile on the island after the death of Domitian [AD 98, is He begins by saying that God sent the visions he is going to relate to his servant John (Rev. InterVarsity Press. John and his brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. The Book of Revelation was written sometime around 96 CE in Asia Minor. The evidence agrees with Revelation 1:9. The book itself says it was written by the apostle John. two large pools at the north side of the temple, that is one upon the right had the seven messengers had a better chance of living through Neros Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. 1.10). Ouch to Scholars have debated the authorship of Johannine literature (the Gospel of John, Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation) since at least the third century, but especially since the Enlightenment. "There are in Jerusalem contradict this fiction. [11] He clearly refers to two separate individuals in the phrase. Johns Natural life was 100 years of age in 100 AD. Further, in the following quoteEusebius refers to Nerva as Domitians successor. Pool in Jerusalem which is had outlived most of the apostles by close to 40 years. an eternal and live past the normal age of life. Perhaps church tradition dated John's writings (particularly the Revelation) to be A.D. 90-100 in order to disprove the preterists' view. There are now pointed out twin pools, of which one is filled by the The tradition of John's exile was started by Augustine about 200 years after John lived. And that you may be still more confident, that repenting this truly there remains for you a sure hope of salvation, listen to a tale, which is not a tale but a narrative, handed down and committed to the custody of memory, about the Apostle John. It is very strange that there are zero lord is coming How Many Heavens Does The Apostle Paul Talk About? There are also those who heard from him (Polycarp) that John, the Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old . alive in AD 70 because many others alive in AD 33 also lived past AD 70. Mormon, especially when the actual literary sources we do posses vociferously