Largest Ships sunk or damaged - U-boat Konigin Louise (SMS Minelayer) English Channel. List of sunken battleships. Roll of Honour - Royal Navy - World War 1 British Warship ... "GOORKHA."- Mined on 10th October, 1917, off Malta, at 11.50 a.m.; 362 patients on board, including 20 officers and 17 sisters; the ship was cleared in thirty-five minutes; there were no casualties; the ship Was towed into Malta. Over WW1, a number of British Hospital ships were sunk either by means of torpedoes or mines. Alt source gives 259 killed 36 survivors Pathfinder was the first modenr warship sunk by a submarine and only the second sunk by a submarine; the first being Housentonic which was sunk by the H. L. Hunley in the US Civil War Feb. 17; 1864. The Complete WW1 Collection. If the date and location are correct, as Charles said, the incident would be torpedoing of the troopship Aragon and destroyer Attack (both were torpedoed) by UC 34. Tens of thousands of sailors and merchant navy personnel lost their lives in World War One but now the huge number of ships sunk in the conflict . Launched 21.9.18 Osbourne Graham. On the 100 th anniversary of its sinking, Lusitania remains the most well-known passenger ship to be lost during World War I. ; published 1921 Appendix B (to reference) Military Hospital Ships and Ambulance Transports, Showing Date of Commissioning, in . The 45,000-ton battleship Roma, of the Regia Marina was sunk by the Luftwaffe just one day after the Allied armstice with Italy in 1. Littlejohn, the son of William and Mary Ann Littlejohn, nee Bulled, of London, joined the Middlesex Regiment in . AMERICAN SHIP CASUALTIES OF THE WORLD WAR. Hospital Ships List of British Hospital Ships sunk by enemy action. Hospital Ship Sunk AKA Another Hun Outrage Brademar (1916) The sinking of the 'Braemar castle'; the 2nd hospital ship in the Aegean within a week to be sunk by the Germans. H.S. NI Nurses lost when WW1 hospital ship was sunk Two people from Northern Ireland were drowned when a hospital ship returning to Le Havre, France, to pick up wounded servicemen in WW1 struck a German mine and sank in less than ten minutes. On November 21, 1916, in the waters of the Aegean Sea near the Island of Kea, the British hospital ship HMHS Britannic struck a naval mine and sank, becoming the largest vessel sunk during World War I.. A sister ship of the RMS Titanic and the third ship in the Olympic Class of ocean liner, Britannic is the largest ship on the floor of the sea (being slightly larger than the . Summary and . "BRITISH WARSHIPS, 1914-1919", published by Ian Allan, 1972, is the only available listing of most of the vessels that served in the Royal Navy during the Great War and into 1919. As a hospital ship, Britannic possessed 2,034 berths and 1,035 cots for casualties. Answer (1 of 11): The Luftwaffe weren't amazing at sinking allied shipping during the war, however ironically the largest vessel they sank was most likely Italian. If the medical staff had been on a marked hospital ship they would almost certainly not have been targeted. Laurentic (II), one of the last ships built for the White Star Line, was launched in 1927. Otranto: On the 1st August 1914 the Otranto was requested to become hospital ship but in the end became an armed merchant cruiser. She was sunk in 1943 in an air attack whilst serving in the Mediterranean. In the period of 1917/1918, when unrestricted warfare was waged on Allied shipping by the German U-Boat arm, it appeared to be a specific policy to target British Hospital ships for destruction. a tribute to a few of the hospital ship sunk in World War 1 and those who lost there lives on them, not in battle but still in sevice to their country The S.S. Drina - first ship to be converted for use as a Hospital Ship during WW1 HMHS "Drina" - the first Hospital Ship of The First World War One of the first to be refitted as a hospital ship was the steamship S.S. "Drina", built in 1913 by Harland and Wolff and run by the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, Belfast sailing to Brazil and Argentina. Whilst not involved directly in the fighting, hospital ships were frequently exposed to danger. 31 Navy 1916 United Kingdom: HMHS Britannic - the hospital ship was struck by a mine on 21 November 1916 off the coast of Greece. SM U-155 was exhibited in London after the war before being scrapped in 1921. 75 ships sunk (1,046,186 tons) and 28 ships damaged (402,543 tons). She was renamed Glenart Castle in 1914, but was requisitioned for use as a British hospital ship during the First World War. Princess Aneta Andronnikova - Russian Nurse in WW1 - died 30th March 1916 in the sinking of the Russian Hospital Ship 'Portugal' Princess Aneta Andronnikova from Georgia was among the nurses and medical staff whose lives were lost when the Russian Hospital Ship 'Portugal' was sunk by a German submarine on 30 th March 1916. Not by very much. Torpedoed (or mined) hospital ships/hospital transports were rare. 6,953 gross tons. LANFRANC (HOSPITAL SHIP), 6,287grt, 17 April 1917, 42 miles N ½ E from Havre, torpedoed without warning and sunk by submarine, 5 lives lost DONEGAL, 1,885grt, defensively-armed, 17 April 1917, 19 miles S from Dean LV, torpedoed without warning and sunk by submarine, 11 lives lost Sunk by submarine in North Sea. Can you confirm if the HMHS Glenart Castle was in fact the only hospital ship which was sunk by torpedo during WW1. To aid the wounded, a medical staff of 52 officers, 101 nurses, and 336 orderlies was embarked. Commissioned at Liverpool on December 12, command of the vessel was given to Captain Charles A. Bartlett. In the period of 1917/1918, when unrestricted warfare was waged on Allied shipping by the German U-Boat arm, it appeared to be a specific policy to target British Hospital ships for destruction. Nevertheless, the German hospital ship Ophelia was seized by British naval forces (alleged to be a spy ship), whereas the Austro-Hungarian Baron Call was near-missed but Oceania and Tirol were sunk. While attention is often focused on the Western Front and major . The Rewa was attacked by U-boat 55 on 4 January 1918. British Pathé. The Marquette tragedy. Passenger Liner as owned by the AUSN Co Ltd, Sydney with registry at Fremantle. Sunk by submarine in Straits of Dover. Large numbers of battleships were built by the major military powers, in particular Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Italy, Spain, Japan, and the United States. The largest submarine was the U-155. 1. Forgotten Wrecks of the First World War is a Heritage Lottery Funded (HLF) four year (2014-2018) project devised and delivered by the Maritime Archaeology Trust to coincide with the centenary of the Great War. Nurse Ada Garland's Diary. Sunk. The Wairuna accompanied her to Sunday Island where the crew of 40 and her cargo of cheese, milk, meat and 1,200 tons of coal were transferred aboard the raider before the steamer was sunk by explosives on 17 June, 1917. On 26 February 1918, Glenart Castle was returning to the . Torpedoed and sunk by a submarine in the English Channel, 26 May 1918 Painting of her as Hospital ship by R Borstel. Due to the high cost of building and maintenance, most were . On the 31st October 1914 she confronted Admiral von Spee's powerful fleet of German cruisers and two of the three ships with her, Good Hope and the Monmouth, sank but luckily she and the Glasgow escaped. Sunk by mine in North Sea. Not only Ww1 Hospital Ships, you could also find another coloring page pictures such as WW1 Ships Sunk, British Ships WW1, WW1 Ships Sinking, WW1 Navy Ships, Q-ships WW1, World War II Hospital Ships, WWII Hospital Ships, World War 1 Ships, WW1 Troop Ships, American Ships WW1, Civil War Hospital Ships, and Red Cross Hospital Ship. Konigin Louise (SMS Minelayer) English Channel. 6th November 1914 converted into a Hospital Ship HMAHS. 32 New Zealanders, including 10 nurses, died when the troopship Marquette was sunk by a German submarine in the Aegean Sea on 23 October 1915. HMHS Gascon Built in 1897 During the Gallipoli campaign, wounded men from the battlefield would be ferried out by flat bottom boats to hospital ships lying offshore. A Brief History. HMHS Newfoundland was a British Royal Mail Ship that was requisitioned as a hospital ship in the World War 2. 1914-09-05. The . For over 90 years the only source of information on British warships lost, and merchant and fishing vessels lost, damaged and attacked in World War 1 has been His Majesty's Stationery Office official publication "British Vessels Lost at Sea 1914-1918" (BVLS or HMSO), published in 1919 and reprinted in 1977. Some OTHER large, magnificent ship that had been touted as unsinkable, because of its bulkhead partitions, would have experienced an "oops" moment when the designers realized that the bulkh. HMHS Glenart Castle (His Majesty's Hospital Ship) was a steamship originally built as Galacian in 1900 for the Union-Castle Line. At the heart of the project was a desire to raise the profile of a currently under-represented aspect of the First World War. 30 people were killed in an attempt to abandon the ship in a lifeboat without the captain's knowledge. It . Throughout the war, transport of fighting men and their equipment ate up shipping that had been constructed for civilian needs. a tribute to a few of the hospital ship sunk in World War 1 and those who lost there lives on them, not in battle but still in sevice to their country 32 New Zealanders, including ten nurses, died when the troopship Marquette was sunk by a German submarine in the Aegean Sea on 23 October 1915. HMHS Britannic. Turkish Wounded (1917) Turkish wounded transported to Russian hospital ship in Black Sea. Many of the line's vessels were requisitioned for service as troop ships or hospital ships in the First World War, and eight were sunk by mines or German U-boats. Read the article. There was a considerable variation in size and capabilities of the ships . "set sail from Pillau in the bay of Danzig on 9 February 1945, her destination being Swinemünde. During the First World War, many hospital ships were attacked, both on purpose or by mistaken identity. The British Navy during WW1 operated 92 Hospital ships . During the Second World War Georgic was . She was off the Turkish Coast. However, it was not the first liner to be sunk . May 7, 2015 7:22 AM. 1320 tons, 267 (oa), 258 (pp)x35x10ft. One of the most notorious attacks on a hospital ship came in June 1918 when the HMHS Llandovery Castle was torpedoed and sunk off the coast of Ireland. Unfortunately the book is out of print, but perhaps more importantly it lacks an index, which makes finding all but the best-known of ships, difficult. LANFRANC (HOSPITAL SHIP), 6,287grt, 17 April 1917, 42 miles N ½ E from Havre, torpedoed without warning and sunk by submarine, 5 lives lost DONEGAL, 1,885grt, defensively-armed, 17 April 1917, 19 miles S from Dean LV, torpedoed without warning and sunk by submarine, 11 lives lost Sailing ships Earnest, Ivrig and WD Potts . Germans loved sinking hospital ships, merchant ships, strafing civilian refugees, bombing civilians from the air, they pioneered that stuff. Despite this, 25 hospital ships were sunk during WWI. If the medical staff had been on a marked hospital ship they would almost certainly not have been targeted. If the medical staff had been on a marked hospital ship they would almost certainly not have been targeted. Britannic hit a mine on November 21, 1916; 30 people were killed, but the rest of the crew and passengers were able to escape. 32 New Zealanders, including 10 nurses, died when the troopship Marquette was sunk by a German submarine in the Aegean Sea on 23 October 1915. Pathfinder. When the British transport ship Marquette was sunk in the Aegean Sea on 23 October 1915, 32 New Zealanders were killed, 10 of them nurses, but their deaths need never have happened. During the Second World War she was used as an armed merchant cruiser and on 3rd November 1940 she was torpedoed and sunk by U99. MacPherson, K.C.M.G., C.B., LL.D. Australia's armed forces used six hospital ships during WWII. Sunk in 1941 Appox.7000 onboard Survivors 8. War is hell, especially when the germans did the same thing on a massive scale. HMS Paxton - British Q-ship sunk by German submarine U-46 on 20 May 1917 off the West coast of Ireland. My grandad's brother's name . Sunk 25.2.17 by U.50 160 miles NW of Fastnet. Greater protection for ships lost in World War One. Of the total Allied losses, a third were sunk in just three months in Spring 1917 just after the German's reintroduced 'unrestricted submarine warfare' in February 1917. In memory of all who perished when hospital ships were sunk during the First World War, here is a poem by William H. Littlejohn. World War One; To commemorate the centenary of the conflict, we have launched this definitive collection of WW1 films, created from our comprehensive war archive. Australia's Hospital Ships of WW II. The ship was sunk by a second torpedo after being cleared. Of the total Allied losses, a third were sunk in just three months in Spring 1917 just after the German's reintroduced 'unrestricted submarine warfare' in February 1917. Some such sinkings may indeed have been accidents but one at least - as recounted later in this article - represented deliberate, cold-blooded murder and one . Only four belonged to the Central Powers, the rest were sailing under the flags of Britain and her allies. None were sunk on December 30, 1917. HMHS Newfoundland spent the first part of World War 2 on her peacetime route, carrying wounded troops from the UK to Canada, and bringing the rehabilitated . Alt source gives 259 killed 36 survivors Pathfinder was the first modenr warship sunk by a submarine and only the second sunk by a submarine; the first being Housentonic which was sunk by the H. L. Hunley in the US Civil War Feb. 17; 1864. The Olympic avoided the tragic fate of its sister ships but . * "the Hospital Ship Warilda that was torpedoed [and sank] after leaving Le Havre on its passage to Southampton on 3 August 1918." * "The Hospital Ship Rewa was sunk by a U boat off the Bristol Channel on the 4 January 1918 and four lives were lost." * "The Hospital Ship Salta was sunk on the 10 April 1917 with the loss of 52 lives" German U-Boats often patrolled along busy waterways between Britain and France and a number of hospital ships were attacked during the course of the war.. The Britannic became a hospital ship in the First World War and also tragically sank in 1916 after hitting a mine in the Mediterranean. This was supported by a ship's crew of 675. HMHS Newfoundland departing Algiers harbor in 1943. Pathfinder. 3 Aug 43 - WDGO 52 dated 1 Sep 43, US Army Hospital Ship 'USAHS Shamrock', ex-Agwileon, built 1907 (former East coast passenger ship) - 14 knots - 543 patients - New York > N. Africa 4 Sep 43 - second career as Hospital Ship with previous service during WW1 as USS Comfort AH-3 - 202d Med Hosp Ship Co (decommissioned 18 Dec 45) The Marquette was not a hospital ship, marked with a red cross, so it sailed without the protection of the Geneva Convention and was therefore fair game for German submarines. These ships were used in most theatres of war from the Mediterranean through the Pacific area and became involved in naval and other actions with some loss and damage. Ships of the Campaign. Sunk by collision in Firth of Forth. They were easy as well as tragic targets, since they carried hundreds of wounded soldiers from the front lines. The first ten merchant ships lost in North Channel, between Wigtownshire and Ireland, were sunk by one U-boat, UC65, in the first 72 hours of May 1917. 1920 WW2: Key Events. They embarked on a war of annihilation, so, they got a bit of their own medicine. The greatest disparity came with the resumption of unlimited submarine warfare in 1917 when 2,439 Allied ships were sunk by U-Boats against 64 in conventional naval battles. Reference: History of the Great War; Medical Services, general History, Vol 1, by Major-General Sir W.G. In BOTH instances, German "hospital ships" sunk by the same Soviet submarine, during Operation Hannibal, the evacuation of German troops and civilians from East Prussia, 1945. 234 doctors, nurses, and patients died with only 24 people being rescued from the water. Legend (d.) means the ship was damaged. Wrecked off Pentland Skerries. Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 The pathology of influenza in France, by Dr. S. W. Patterson, published in the Medical Journal of Australia on March 6th. Navy demands for mine carriers, fleet messengers, ammunition and supply ships, colliers, oilers, hospital ships, and so forth produced a further erosion of shipping available for ocean carriage of basic supplies. Georgic (II), launched in 1931, was the very last ship built for the White Star Line. Answer (1 of 48): How would the world have been different if the Titantic had not sunk? Imperial Russian Hospital Ship "Vpered" was torpedoed and sunk in the Black Sea on 8 th July 1916 by German U-Boat U-38. Page 1 The HMHS Donegal and the HMHS Lanfranc were both attacked and sunk by torpedoes on 17 April 1917 inbetween Dover and Le Havre to a joint loss of . The battleship was the key strategic weapon of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Forgotten Wrecks of the First World War was a Heritage Lottery Funded (HLF) project from 2014-2018, coinciding with the centenary of the Great War. Great War Hospital Ships Military Hospital Ships and Ambulance Transports. None were sunk on December 30, 1917. Sunk by submarine in entrance to English Channel. October 15, 1917: U. S. S. Cousin (destroyer), displacement 1,139 tons; torpedoed by German submarine U-105, off the coast of Ireland, 20 miles south of Mine Head in 51° N., 7° W.; salvaged; one killed and nine injured. Only four belonged to the Central Powers, the rest were sailing under the flags of Britain and her allies. Page 1 The biggest hospital ship sunk by either mine or torpedo in the First World War was Britannic, the sister of Olympic and the ill-fated Titanic. NI Nurses lost when WW1 hospital ship was sunk Two people from Northern Ireland were drowned when a hospital ship returning to Le Havre, France, to pick up wounded servicemen in WW1 struck a German mine and sank in less than ten minutes. We have a picture of this vessel. Over WW1, a number of British Hospital ships were sunk either by means of torpedoes or mines. The Gloucester Castle was a steam ship originally operated by the Union-Castle Line but was requisitioned by the British for use as a hospital ship during the First World War, operating in the Mediterranean between Lemnos and Malta and taking the . UNITED STATES NAVAL SHIPS SUNK OR DAMAGED BY ENEMY TORPEDO, BOMBS, OR GUNFIRE. This page will be undergoing an update of the next few weeks with the addition of newly identified vessels which served during the Campaign. On 26 February 1918, she was hit and sunk by a torpedo from the German U-boat UC-56. Introduction. The 3,947 ton New Zealand steamship, Wairuna, was Captured by SMS Wolf on 2 June, 1917. Time To Remember - Enough Of Everything 1917 - Reel . Over WW1, a number of British Hospital ships were sunk either by means of torpedoes or mines. Torpedoed (or mined) hospital ships/hospital transports were rare. World War I - World War I - The war at sea, 1914-15: In August 1914 Great Britain, with 29 capital ships ready and 13 under construction, and Germany, with 18 and nine, were the two great rival sea powers. Loss of the Hospital Ship Britannic 21 November 1916. Wairuna. At the heart of the project is a desire to raise the profile of a currently under-represented aspect of the First World War. LADAS, fleet sweeping sloop, 24-class, "double-ended" decoy appearance with straight stem and stern, and symmetrical superstructure, class ordered between 12.16 and 4.17, T.99 (1919). 1914-09-05. Sunk in action off Asia Minor. HMAS Sydney Against a Zeppelin, 4 May 1917; Loss of HMS Vanguard, 9 July 1917. The steam ship (SS) General von Steuben. You know, you reap what you sew, right? Sunk. While carrying 390 injured officers and soldiers from France to England, she struck a mine laid by a German U-boat, and sank with the loss of 134 lives. In the course of WW1 a number of British hospital ships were sunk - some by mine, including the Titanic's sister, the 48,000-ton Britannic - but others were torpedoed by U-boats. (p.) means the ship was taken as prize (included in ships & tonnage lost). Summary and Photographs. In 1918, in the Bristol Channel - 20 miles from Hartland and 20 miles from Lundy - two hospital ships were torpedoed and sank. 8. Neither of them at first wanted a direct confrontation: the British were chiefly concerned with the protection of their trade routes; the Germans hoped that mines and submarine attacks . British Pathé. Despite this, 25 hospital ships were sunk during WWI. Not only Ww1 Hospital Ships, you could also find another coloring page pictures such as WW1 Ships Sunk, British Ships WW1, WW1 Ships Sinking, WW1 Navy Ships, Q-ships WW1, World War II Hospital Ships, WWII Hospital Ships, World War 1 Ships, WW1 Troop Ships, American Ships WW1, Civil War Hospital Ships, and Red Cross Hospital Ship. From the Flotilla Australia Collection Allied Ships engaged in, or connected with, Gallipoli Operations (including transports ferrying troops from Britain, Australia, New Zealand and France; and their escorting warships). The Armenia was a double-decker passenger ship built in 1928 that was converted into a hospital ship in 1940 and operated by the Soviet Union. The British ship SS 'Anglia' was requisitioned as HMHS (His Majesty's Hospital Ship) 'Anglia'. Tired firemen and trimmers helped army orderlies and nurses comfort and . Good footage of a lifeboat rescue - hospital ship Rohilla has sunk close to coast. If the date and location are correct, as Charles said, the incident would be torpedoing of the troopship Aragon and destroyer Attack (both were torpedoed) by UC 34. They were sunk by either torpedo, mine or surface attack. April 1915 was the date of completion as an aircraft carrier. Loss of the SS Mount Temple, 6 December 1916 (an outside link) Loss of HMS Laurentic, 25th January 1917; Battle in the Otranto Straits, 15 May 1917. I have recently started researching my family tree, and family legend has it that my grandad's brother was in the Royal Navy and "on the only hospital ship which was sunk by a torpedo in World War 1". HHMS Newfoundland was a hospital ship manned by orderlies and doctors from the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) and 6 British Army nurses from the Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service (QAIMNS) and the Territorial Army Nursing Service (TANS), when it was assigned as the hospital ship of the Eighth Army, after the Allied invasion of Italy in September 1943.
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