c. The third generation of computer languages is high-level language. Third Generation Computer (1964-1971) During the period of 1964 to 1971, Third generation computers were developed. In a solitary IC, there are numerous different transistors, ⦠These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. These binary digits are understood and read by a computer system and interpret it easily. They are designed to run on a number of different computers with few or no changes. they were portable or machine independent programming. Light pen. Smaller in size as compared to previous generations. A Third Generation. These languages are being used extensively by end-users and by programmers in end-user departments. https://www.knowprogram.com/computer/third-generation-of-computer Second-generation languages use an assembler to convert language statements into machine language. The third generation of computers is the IBM-360 series, PDP (Personal Data Processor), Honeywell-6000 series, and IBM-370/168. You can change your ad preferences anytime. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry. Early programming languages were highly specialized, relying on mathematical notation and similarly obscure syntax. Examples of common and historical third-generation programming languages are ALGOL, BASIC, C, COBOL, Fortran, Java, and Pascal. Advantages. These computers are also used in the LSI (large scale integration). The fourth generation is the extension of the third generation. Some other examples of the first generation computers are Also, a more efficient way of user input has been created. In comparison to the computers of the second generation, the size of the computers of the third generation was smaller. The history of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. The term generation summarizes major evolutionary advances in programming languages. A term in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. It can be employed directly by the end-user or less skilled programmer to develop computer applications more rapidly than the conventional programming language. Third Generation (1964 â 1970) The third generation of computer technology was based on integrated circuit technology and extended from approximately 1964 to 1970. the integrated circuit is a single device that contains many transistors. The third generation of computers started in 1965 with the use of integrated circuits rather than discrete transistors. It is also a non-structural programming language. 6) They were able to reduce computational time and had low maintenance cost. The third generation of code was called high-level language or HLL, which has human sounding words and syntax (like words in a sentence). All high-level language like C, C++, Java, PHP are used in this generation. D Fourth Generation. Examples of Second Generation computers are IBM 1920, IBM 1401, etc. Whereas in forth generation like c,c++etc are develop. A third generation (programming) language (3GL) is a grouping of programming languages that introduced significant enhancements to second generation languages, primarily intended to make the programming language more programmer-friendly. Second-generation languages are machine-dependent assembly languages, and third-generation languages (3GLs) are high-level programming languages, such as FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal, C/C++ and Java. third-generation language - Computer Definition Also known as a '3GL,' it refers to a high-level programming language such as FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal and C. It is a step above assembly language and a step below a fourth-generation language (4GL). 1. The period of 3rd generation was from 1965to 1971.where as 4th generation time period was from 1971to 1980.3rd generation computer used integrated circuits .where as forth generation used vlsi. Often abbreviated 4GL, fourth-generation languages are programming languages closer to human languages than typical high-level programming languages. A third-generation programming language (3GL) is a generational way to categorize high-level computer programming languages. The third generation is also called procedural language /3 GL. Moreover, the third generation computers use the COBOL, FORTRAN-II to FORTRAN-IV, PASCAL, ALGOL-68, BASIC by taking the input. Top Programming Languages in 2021Python. This is the most popular programming language according to the Google trends, PYPL (Popularity of Programming Language) index.Javascript. JavaScript is a language that governs the software development world. ...SQL. The structured Query language is one of the most popular programming languages. ...Swift. ...Java. ... First-generation languages were basic data instructions for processors to execute. The period of time of the third generation was from 1965 to 1971. For example, a typical 4GL command is. They are designed to run on a number of different computers with few or no changes. B Sixth Generation. Generation languages Third-generation languages are also known as high-level languages, while fourth-generation languages are sometimes referred to as very-high-level programming languages. The second-generation computers had several features, which are as follows: As the computers made in the second generation used transistors that made them more reliable, smaller in size, faster in speed, more energy-efficient, and cheaper compared to the first generation of computers. Programming languages are classified in variety of ways and generation is one of them. In terms of languages, third-generation computers used higher-level languages such as COBOL, BASIC, ALGOL-68, PASCAL PL / 1, FORTRAN-II to IV, etc. In third generation computers, high-level programming languages were used ⦠Refered to as machine languages. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types, and expressing concepts in a way that favors the programmer, not the computer (e.g. Artificial Intelligence (Present and Beyond) Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial ⦠a) development. In order for the computer to understand any HLL, a compiler translates the high-level language into either assembly language or machine code. b) generation. In 3rd generation language not develop. Computer languages are of two types :- 1: Low level language -:first & second generation 2:High level languages-:Third generation. These computers used Assembly language instead of Machine language. They were developed for totally general purpose use (general-purpose computers). Consists of a set of commands, which are represented as a series of 1s and 0s corresponding to the instruction set that is hard wired into the security of a microprocessor. These computers could calculate data in a microsecond. The same is true, no OOP, for the second-generation languages, assembly languages. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Fourth Generation of Computer. Examples are the IBM 7090 and 7094, UNIVAC 1107, PDP-1 and 8. CSIS ⦠The second generation of computers used high-level Programming languages as well as binary and assembly language. 4) High level language was developed. Computers developed under the IBM-360 family series are the best examples of third-generation computers. In the evolution of computing, the 4GL followed the 3GL in an upward trend toward higher abstraction and statement power. The impact of ⦠Compare this to a first-generation programming language ( machine code ), or a second-generation programming language ( assembly language ). The 3rd generation of computers was the initial move towards the miniaturization of computers and quickly expanded their scope: control, automation of scientific experiments, data transmission, etc. THIRD GENERATION LANGUAGES (3GLs ) (High Level Languages) Programs written in a 3GL can be compiled to run on many different devices. Fifth generation language is applied to logic and constraint-based languages like Prolog. By using an input, it was based on the punched cards or paper tape, and the output would be displayed on printouts. These consumed lesser electricity. by Kyle Hagerty. Q. The third generation of computer languages is high-level language. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves. For execution, a program in this language needs to be translated into machine language using Compiler/ Interpreter. The third-generation languages, or 3GL : Third generation languages, also known as high-level languages, are very much like everyday text and mathematical formulas in appearance. That computer was known as the ENIAC or the Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer. The first generation computers were relied on the lowest-level programming language or machine language to perform an operation system, but it just only can solve the problem at a time. As mentioned above, the period of the first generation of computers was from 1946 till 1959. Fourth generation languages are used to help eliminate many of the strict puncuation and grammar ⦠There are four generations of computer language, first generation ,second generation, third generation and fourth generation. Its also called High-Level Programming Language. Most 4GLs are used to access databases. IBM again was innovative and created the System/360 mainframe. A third-generation programming language (3GL) is a high-level computer programming language that tends to be more machine-independent and programmer-friendly than the machine code of the first-generation and assembly languages of the second-generation, while having a less specific focus to the fourth and fifth generations. Fourth-generation language (4GL) is more non-procedural, object-oriented, and conversational than prior language. The third-generation languages, or 3GL : Third generation languages, also known as high-level languages, are very much like everyday text and mathematical formulas in appearance. Third-generation computers used integrated circuits that were made by fitting many transistors onto one chip. A fourth-generation programming language (1970s-1990) (abbreviated 4GL) is a programming language or programming environment designed with a specific purpose in mind, such as the development of commercial business software. These type of computers generate less heat. Arguably the most important machine built during this period was the IBM System/360. It is written in machine code which represents 0 and 1 binary digits inside the Computer string which makes it easy to understand and perform the operations. Answer (1 of 3): The distinguishing feature of second generation computers (1956-1963) is that they used discrete transistors mounted on printed circuit cards. overcome the various limitations of the first and second generation programming languages. It can be employed directly by the end-user or less skilled programmer to develop computer applications more rapidly than the conventional programming language. SURVEY. Where assembly languages, categorized as second generation programming languages, are machine-dependent, 3GLs are much more machine independent and more programmer-friendly. A third generation (programming) language (3GL) is a grouping of programming languages that introduced significant enhancements to second generation languages, primarily intended to make the programming language more programmer-friendly. The maintenance is not good in the third generation of computer. The third generation programming languages were referred as the High-Level Languages. Many of the first personal computers used BASIC as a standard programming language. â Each instruction had two parts: Operation code, Operand ⢠Operation code (Opcode): The command part of a computer instruction. The development of ICs also gave rise to Mooreâs Law that believes that every two years, twice the number of transistors can be fitted into ICs while the cost of the ICs reduces by half. 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