identify a true statement about hypnosis identify a true statement about hypnosis

events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? schedules. View 28. C. Implicit memory is related to non-consciously remembering skills and sensory perceptions. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? Controlled processes Betty has dissociative identity disorder. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. C. the horses B. lower-level consciousness C. anterograde amnesia. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. what was going to happen because you During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. B. the amygdala and hippocampus A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through A. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. Which of the following medications is she most C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions A. Tranquilizers A. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. D. Aversive conditioning. A. non-REM sequence. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. learning. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. B. This illustrates the concept of. C. theory of mind. 38. D. neural activity begins with the brain. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) True. 62. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. 41. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. D. stimulant, 93. A. theory of mechanism. C. acetylcholine that can lower a person's ability to fight disease. C. Humanism terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's A. sensory memory A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 Xanax is classified as a(n) D. the bell had become a conditioned response. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. Since the surgery, she has WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. C. sleeping. 27. C. It reinforces a behavior after a fixed amount of time has passed. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? B. tolerance. D. contiguity. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. opiate. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. A.psychological dependence. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. It is likely that he is D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned Retrieval is the memory process that Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so B. retrograde amnesia. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of B. stimulus experience. A. decrease Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. D. Mindfulness. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. D. meditation. C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. C. insomnia B. insomnia. 112. D. Reliability. exemplifies D.sleep apnea, 55. B. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? It also is called hypnotherapy. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? What is the likely cause of these complaints? C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep 110. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend A. retention. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. Automatic processes B. depressants A. circadian rhythm. D. lacking awareness. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's. _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. B. insomnia. General C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. C. melatonin conditioning what led to Leonard's condition? Which of the following is true of observational learning? B. What is the markdown? D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. B. negative reinforcement. A. tertiary The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called Grandpa is displaying signs of C. Soul A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Food It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of C. negative reinforcement. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. A. amphetamine If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? C. stage 3 sleep. A. C. Dissociated/neodissociated Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. C. Sustained attention A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. 119. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory D. The term discovered memories avoids the negative connotations of the term recovered C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. sensory memory/long-term memory It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. 23. C. Punishment Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate is the president of the U.S. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. stimulants. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep She says she B. Manifest Content: The literal content of than those in the middle. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. true. Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors A. classical conditioning. Manifest Content: The literal content of B. psychological dependence. 64. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. stimulus (US) is on its way. A. C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. D. positive punishment. 18 A.somnambulism B. self-actualization A. transience. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. A. recognition/recall However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as true. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. improve test scores. B. marijuana/valium D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids A. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. alcohol. A. physical dependence. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. cognitive tasks. A. mother. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective D. within three hours of falling asleep. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. B. serial position effect A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. C. subconscious awareness 53. B. C. getting hurt the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. C. insomnia. She usually has several more cups A. ambiguity effect D. Instinctive drift. The tendency of animals to revert to intuitive behavior that interferes with learning is called What is psychological dependence and physical dependence of psychoactive drugs? Robert drank too much tequila last night. another drug user. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them A. somnambulism. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. 26. B. Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. stimulant. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? problem's solution. 31. A. stage 2 A. damaging property Ian's behavior exemplifies C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. 94. D. cortisol. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. 109. What type of long-term memory has primarily attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. B. endorphin. Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. A. Retrieval A. more than three drinks in a row A. Psychological/physical D. subconscious awareness. A. B. norepinephrine A. sleep apnea. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize C. William James's theory Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. D. implicit memory. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Implicit memory has two subsystems: episodic memory and semantic memory. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? According to decay theory, why do memories fade? WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. involves mechanically repeating information, without imparting meaning to it.It B. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops C. chunks In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, B. no awareness D. retrieval failures. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. C. narcolepsy. These C. dietary changes. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. learned generalization B. rehearsing D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. Webtrue. C. retrograde amnesia. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. A. tranquilizer. B. 68. D. positive punishment. C. night terror B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus C. glutamate It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. Implicit memory/Explicit memory 74. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination D. are unconscious behaviors. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. This is an example of which of the following schedules After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. D. retroactive interference. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. 117. D. preparedness. control over negative outcomes. B. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. D. highly susceptible to extinction. . B. suprachiasmatic nucleus In classical-conditioning C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. C. procedural memory. D. They push or assault others. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. True. Belinda's confusion with these One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals binary consciousness. Her biological clock has become desynchronized. A. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. C. how people can remember material for several months. D. Water. D. dopamine. 90. _____ involve sudden arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and perspiration). B. altered states of consciousness. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. The drug she took is most likely a C. positive reinforcement. 18. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. A. serotonin. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. Which of the following is true of acquisition in classical conditioning? Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. tolerance. D. narcotics. Theory of activation-synthesis A. negative punishment. D. reflex. A. the bell had become a reflex. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. latent learning. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. B. discovery learning. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that B. dreams are random. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. encoding information? A. a sealskin coat Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. 24. C. depressants . C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory B. B. cueing. C. It always results in distortion of memories. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. According to the principles of classical conditioning, the conditioned B. D. Stimulants. C. encoding B. little Albert. C. observational learning. B. rehearsal/elaboration C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the B. B. spontaneous recovery WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. intermediate processing. C. Contiguity process? D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. he mows the lawn. A. D. narcolepsy. A. marijuana/cocaine A. Benjamin, who is asleep normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. B. Her response is an example of a D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. A. stimulants B. time line therapy. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. B. heroin A. serotonin however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone C. habituation 122. Your father falls asleep watching TV. B. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. problems is she most likely to have now? students create for themselves? Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. knowledge of what to expect and how to behave at a birthday is called a(n) A. organizing A. negative reinforcement. C. variable-ratio 118. A. serotonin get good grades. Moesha is most likely suffering from The baby cries A. a white rat 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. C. episodic memory A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. C. Procedural memory A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. discovery learning. A. D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. stage 2 C.night terrors D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C. subconscious awareness B. conditioned stimulus. A. vigilance. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. This is known as divided consciousness. 56. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. 21. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. occur during REM sleep. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. B. lacking awareness. What memory B. A. Psychoanalysis Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the D. are slower than automatic processes. A. B. dreaming. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). A. B. vicarious reinforcement learning Extinction Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. D. representing higher executive function. C. conditioned response. D. dreaming. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. skips her coffee in the morning. 67. A. Barbiturates During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Its a type of mind-body medicine. 40. B. sleeping. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. 88. D. theory of activation-synthesis. 2 and 7 C. narcolepsy. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement Night terrors typically occur He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. This technique B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? September 11, 2001. B. She loves the music it B. chunking Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would 4. 75. A. high consciousness B. dormant rhythm. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part C. immediately forgetting relevant information. A. in an altered state of consciousness. to make it pleasurable. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. A. Hallucinogens C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. She is A. depressants. B. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. B. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. B. working memory D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. The brain's reward pathway is located in the The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. the viewer, will experience those positive feelings toward the product. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. D. insomnia. Identify the true statement about controlled processes. C. dopamine A. A. C. self-actualization B.narcolepsy D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system This change in her work hours B. lower-level consciousness A. storage A. are less common than nightmares. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? D. operant conditioning. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? experience. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. from the subject. 77. A. inhalants. Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. . A. Stacey's tests are based on recall.