Newport, UK: Office for National Statistics. Figure 7.10: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with Special Educational Needs without a statement, by gender and disposal category (Source: Table 7.3). In this section, all analysis looks at those in the matched offender cohort who were eligible for Free School Meals (FSM) and/or had Special Education Needs (SEN), at any point during KS4. Of those sentenced, a consistently higher proportion of female offenders were fined and had a lower average fine than male offenders over the last 5 years. In 2019/20, 3.9% of males were victim to personal. In 2019, Black males were particularly over represented, accounting for 12% of all male prosecutions. , Personal crimes are those against an individual that relate to the respondents own personal experience rather than others in the household. Youth custody report for February 2015 published. Females had a higher average number of reoffences per reoffender compared to males, at 4.33 and 3.99, respectively. Similarly, males were twice as likely to be subjected to violence from a stranger (1.3%) than females (0.6%)[footnote 11][footnote 12]. Statistically, it appears that the family courts in the United States are biased against fathers. , A SEN statement is a document which sets out a childs SEN and any additional help that the child should receive. In 2019/20, there was a significant difference between males (63.4%) and females (57.3%) who perceived the Criminal Justice System to be fair, as seen in previous years. Youth custody report for September 2016 published. The overall cautioning rate has been gradually decreasing over the last 5 years, from 18% in 2015 to 11% in 2019, and has been consistently lower for females than males, at 7% for females and 11% for males in 2019. Refer to https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/930457/Guide-to-proven-reoffending_Oct20.pdf for further details on methodology. Amongst those receiving cautions, discharges and fines, a greater proportion of young female offenders attained 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to C, including English and Maths, than the young male group. , The data used for this section are sourced from the magistrates court administrative database LIBRA-MIS. Figure 5.04: Proportion of the defendants brought to magistrates court by prosecuting authority and sex, 2019. Full details on data limitations and conclusion can be found in the technical guide. Other sources in this chapter include Criminal Courts Statistics and Legal Aid Statistics. This is driven in part by a higher proportion of female offenders getting sentenced for offences that tend to receive shorter sentences. Figure 7.03: Average Custodial Sentence Lengths (ACSL) for indictable offences by sex and ethnic group, England and Wales, 2019. Fines accounted for 99% of those sentenced for TV licence evasion in 2019 across both sexes. The proportion of all young offenders in the matched cohort that achieved any pass in their GCSEs (or equivalents) was high; 80% for males and 83% for females. In 2019, females accounted for the highest proportion of Local Authority prosecutions for the first time since 2016. Females reported better conditions and facilities than males regarding: having their own cell, clean clothes, clean sheets, relationships with staff and contacting family and friends. Of all female offenders cautioned or convicted in 2019, 35% were first time offenders, compared to 22% for males. Females of all age groups were more likely to experience domestic abuse than males. As with PNDs, a larger proportion of female offenders were cautioned for theft offences (19% compared to 10% for males) whereas a larger proportion of male offenders were cautioned for drug offences (27% compared to 13% for females). Figure 7.11: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 with a record of persistent absence, by gender and disposal category (Source: Table 7.4). When a suspect is formally charged, they are brought before a magistrates court (as a defendant) as soon as possible. Figure 7.08: Proportion of young offenders who finished Key Stage 4 in either 2013/14 or 2014/15 that achieved 5 or more GCSEs (or equivalents) graded A* to G by gender and disposal category[footnote 98] (Source: Table 7.1). , Questions on the offence category Causing sexual activity without consent were removed from the CSEW 2019/20, therefore the total category of any sexual assault (including attempts) no longer includes this category. A higher proportion of males were proceeded against for indictable offences (22%) compared to females (10%). In 2019, 86% of female offenders were sentenced to a fine with an average fine of 230, compared to 72% of male offenders with an average fine of 302. The majority (95%) of the prison population were male. This compared to Black females, accounting for 6% of all female prosecutions White female defendants accounted for 87% of all female prosecutions, and this has been broadly stable since 2015. Figure 3.01: Percentage of adults who were victims of personal crime, by type, year ending March 2019. The disposal where there was the greatest difference between genders was for fines. Likewise, only slight changes have been seen since 2015 regarding female representation in CPS staff (65% in 2015; 66% in 2019). HMPPS (excluding NPS) have seen the largest increase in female representation of senior staff, increasing by 10 percentage points, to 45% in 2020. Every effort is made to ensure that the figures presented are accurate and complete. The female majority in Magistrates Court staff has continued to increase, also, recorded at 56% in 2020. This was much higher than the proportion of all year 11 pupils who had SEN with a statement (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 106] and 2014/15 [footnote 107](2% for young females and 5% for young males). For both sexes, the 30 to 39 age range represented the highest number of those prosecuted in 2019. , A release is defined as a release from prison where the prisoner has finished serving the custodial term of their sentence and excludes unsentenced prisoners on remand. , This section looks at persons only and excludes those where sex is not stated. , Monthly Youth Custody Official Statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure childrens homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs) are published by the Youth Custody Service. The proportion of convicted offenders who were female was 27% in 2019 and has remained stable over the last 5 years. Among children aged 6 and under, only 18 percent were in the sole custody of their fathers or in joint custody. Since 2015, the ACSL for indictable offences has risen for both male and female offenders from all ethnic groups[footnote 76]. When men get awarded child support, they average 17% less than women. The total number of defendants in 2019 including those who fail to appear, companies and where gender is unknown was 1.44 million. Figure 5.03: Number of defendants proceeded against at magistrates courts, by offence type and sex, 2015 to 2019. This is largely due to the introduction of the offence of assaulting an emergency worker in 2018, for which 3,300 females were prosecuted in 2019. , Figures on cautions exclude cases where sex is not known (in 1% of cases), Summary motoring offences are not considered in relation to cautions or cautioning rates as these tend to be addressed using Fixed Penalty Notices. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Most of this decrease is accounted for by a reduction in the number of females prosecuted for theft offences (10,500 fewer in 2019 than in 2015), particularly theft from shops, for which there were 8,200 fewer prosecutions. Analysis of offender characteristics such as SEN and FSM is also based on academic years 2013/14 and 2014/15. , Data is from CSEW 2019 annual supplementary tables. Figure 4.02: Proportion of arrests within each offence group, by sex, 2019/20, Detentions under section 136 of the Mental Health Act (1983)[footnote 25]. For example, 83% of mothers receive custody of their children in divorces. The conviction ratio has been consistently higher for female offenders over the last 5 years, and was 88% in 2019, compared to 87% for males. Similarly, we refer to females / males and women / men in this report, as a reflection of the binary classification in use. , This section excludes those where sex is not stated and other defendants such as companies and public bodies in total these accounted for 10% of all defendants in 2019. In 2019, females made up 17% of offenders issued community orders and 14% of suspended sentence orders (with requirements). , Defendants are reported against their principal (i.e. The custody rate for this offence was 14% for females and 34% for males in 2019. Following past trends, females were disproportionately affected by all forms of intimate violence, according to CSEW data[footnote 13]. Of those remanded in custody at magistrates court in 2019, 65% of male defendants were sent for trial or sentencing at Crown Court, compared to 50% of female defendants. Youth custody report November 2017 and youth custody data for November 2017 published. In 2019/20, 2.6% of all children were victims of violent crime. In 2019, 13% of females were cautioned or convicted as first time offenders for theft offences, compared with 7% of males. Figure 8.02 Change in female prosecutions for indictable offences, by offence group England and Wales, 2015 to 2019, Figure 8.02: Summary offences with the highest proportion of female convictions, England and Wales, 2019. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Women and the Criminal Justice System, 2019 - GOV.UK The proportion of adults who experienced violent crime generally decreased with increasing age. Data on PSRs relates to those aged 18 or older and all offence types. In comparison, 21,500 males were remanded in custody at the Crown Court for indictable offences: 72% of these were White, 14% were Black, 7% were Asian, 4% were Mixed and 2% were Chinese and Other. It considers how these experiences have changed over time and how they contrast to the typical experiences of males. , A permanent exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded and who will not come back to that school (unless the exclusion is overturned). Youth custody report for November 2015 published. Previous data representing ages 16-59 are therefore incomparable to data after April 2017. The judges and lay people analyzed two mock court cases, including a child. In 2019, male children had an ACSL of 19.1 months and female children had an ACSL of 19.0 months. Child Custody Statistics 2023 (by Gender & State in the US) In 2019, 1.07 million offenders were sentenced, of which 27% were female, a proportion which has remained stable over the last 5 years. In 2019, 341,000 females (26%) and 968,000 (74%) males were formally dealt with by the CJS, either by an out of court disposal (OOCD) or court proceedings. 106 Divorce Statistics You Can't Ignore: 2023 Divorce Rates and Impact , Data is from Domestic abuse in England and Wales: year ending March 2019. Figure 7.04: Age distribution of male and female defendants, England and Wales, 2019. , This section looks at persons only and excludes those where sex is not stated. The overall style and composition of the report have also been changed to align with Statistics on Race and the Criminal Justice System 2018, with the intention of making it easier for readers to interpret the relative experiences of males and females throughout the CJS. My wife has confessed that when she first learned I was a single dad she automatically presumed that mum had died! Time Method View help for Time Method The proportions of female practitioners vary across the CJS organisations (Figure 9.01)[footnote 121]. Child Support Statistics and Trends - FindLaw , Figures from this paragraph are sourced from the data underpinning the Criminal Court Statistics (annual): January to March 2020 bulletin. This compared to Black females accounting for 6% of all female prosecutions. , Proven reoffending statistics are reported based on cohorts of offenders who are released from custody, received a non-custodial conviction at court, or received a caution within a three-month period. Violent crime was most prevalent in the 16-24 age group (Figure 3.02). Finally, children from broken common-law unions (84 percent), as well as children from Quebec (87 percent), were most likely to remain in the custody of their mothers, and there is possibly a link between these two results. The average child support received by custodial parents as of 2017 was $3,431 per year. Males were serving longer custodial sentence lengths. Figure 6.01: Prison population, by sex, June 2015 to June 2019. If you have any feedback about the changes referred to in the introduction, or the report more generally, please contact the production team through the Justice Statistics Analytical Services division of the Ministry of Justice: