Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Walker (December 23, 1867-May 25, 1919) Smith Collection / Gado / Getty Images. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. A true character in his time, religion and . Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Liotta's device was implanted in a 47-year-old patient with severe heart failure. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Year / period: 1871. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Inventors Jacob Fitzgerald and William H. Silver applied for a patent for the 'potato-masher and fruit-crusher' which was designed to crush the potato through a series of small holes, similar to a garlic press. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. Bellis, Mary. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. The first permanent artificial heart was invented in Utahfind out the most famous invention from your state. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Madam C.J. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Although today underwater travel and leisure is so commonplace that you can stay at underwater hotels like these, it was once a leading-edge and daring technological advancement. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.". Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Kayaks. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. 05. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Mousepad. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. 6. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. So, he famously gutted the submarine's interior and destroyed plans to prevent the technology from falling into foreign nations' hands. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Paper-bag-making machine. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! Show 4 more items. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Born in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on the 18th of February, 1924, Humberto Fernndez-Morn Villalobos was a Venezuelan research scientist who made numerous significant scientific contributions. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the.