cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

<< >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /P 459 0 R endobj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 68 /Lang (EN-GB) >> << stream >> 0000009232 00000 n << 343 0 obj 1 0 obj /K 37 endobj 9 0 obj /A 13 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 4 /Lang (EN-GB) application/pdf /K 21 /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R >> << /TT2 356 0 R /K 15 endobj /Type /Outlines /P 385 0 R /S /P Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. /Pg 16 0 R 258 0 obj /P 453 0 R endobj >> There is so much misunderstanding about how to calculate the professional fees of architects and engineers in the building industry. /P 462 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 388 0 R endobj . >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody >> /K 3 /K 114 307 0 obj 69 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 149 0 obj endobj <]/Prev 182772>> /K 34 /K 23 /SourceModified (D:20151028174204) /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Parent 4 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 29 /Filter /FlateDecode << >> /K 29 /TT2 361 0 R /S /P /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 297 0 obj D:20151028174204 repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not endobj >> << It is not an absolute amount. 199 0 obj >> << /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 4. >> /K 17 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 509 0 R /P 10 0 R ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. << /S /P >> >> /K 3 /K 7 >> 13 0 obj endobj /TT4 361 0 R /P 440 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 276 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /K 26 /K 2 /Pg 20 0 R /Count 11 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. * Negotiate and settle final accounts. endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. >> 330 0 obj 326 0 obj endobj /S /P 14 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /Type /Page /K 3 >> Required fields are marked *. Copyright 2023 www.Imagebali.com All Right Reserved, Cost Calculation Area per m2 for Supervision, Renovating Your Commercial Property in Bali, Taking a Closer Look on Bali Property Market, Tips on Build Great Business in Bali through Real Estate, Best Money Making Method with Bali Real Estate, Researching the Best Bali Real Estate Prior to Purchasing, The Influence Of Heat On Metal Building Materials in Bali. >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 150 0 obj endobj /S /P /K 4 Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. endobj endobj /Parent 8 0 R /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) 160 0 obj >> /S /P << >> /P 471 0 R /P 466 0 R endobj /S /P endobj /P 506 0 R /K 27 0000001101 00000 n /S /P /K 33 /S /P /S /P endobj >> /K 22 >> >> . << /Lang (EN-GB) null 324 0 R null null null 325 0 R null null null 326 0 R /K 40 /S /P /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 0000005126 00000 n }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /Parent 9 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /P 10 0 R endobj 23 0 obj /P 457 0 R << << endobj /P 463 0 R >> << << >> 59 0 obj endobj /S /P 0000002018 00000 n /K 9 /P 10 0 R 241 0 obj endobj endobj /TT1 359 0 R endobj endobj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) <> 192 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 19 The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. Site supervision beyond the original contract period. /S /P >> 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /S /P Greetings to you Arc. /Resources << endobj /P 10 0 R Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. 162 0 obj endobj These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. 107 0 obj >> Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. 265 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /P 457 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. >> /K 7 /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R % >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /LBody /P 494 0 R /K 94 /Pg 15 0 R 331 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R 29 0 obj /Resources << /Type /Catalog /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R /S /P /Font << /Pg 15 0 R /TT2 364 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj << 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 159 0 obj >> << << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 429 0 R /P 492 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R >> /K 19 >> /S /P endobj /K 28 endobj /K 49 279 0 obj /Font <> << << Once you are ready to start your construction, make sure to have a clear budget, showing how you will spend your money on each element or item on your building project. << /Pg 22 0 R >> /K 59 /Pg 14 0 R /P 10 0 R << /StructParents 0 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 116 /P 468 0 R /K 104 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 10 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /P 222 0 obj >> 208 0 obj << /Strikeout /Span /K 2 /P 461 0 R 83 0 obj /K 46 >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /P 10 0 R endobj 0000000696 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) Centenary City has been declared an Economic City and approved forFree Trade Zone(FTZ) status by Nigeria Export Processing Zone Authority (NEPZA). Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the /P 444 0 R >> >> /K 7 /P 456 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. << K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. << /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 507 0 R /K 57 endobj endobj /S /P 1.2.2 OBJECTIVES This project has the following objectives: To identify the behavioural pattern of building cost within a given period of time. /Pg 21 0 R Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. /P 459 0 R 95 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R >> Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). >> mjd%-@ysqUc465 WDSeL|k|:SUJ%}[I3[;v~/@GK6|wc:m~}gN: ! q:SXtsr.Zbbs3,FfY>fD@,sgro^,kL}Yal]zjg8nrU>pa+|cWa|`o"k[f^_Ck^^7Y U+A5{qj;l/luhTQ'bV, }5k[fcG #QCU Q[(T|YYm /K 0 endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /K 30 /P 10 0 R /Type /Border /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 17 0 R Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. <> 123 0 obj /S /Table 11 0 obj /K 17 /Pg 20 0 R << /K 9 /Tabs /S 322 0 obj >> endobj /K 70 /S /P /K 0 51 0 obj << >> 80 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /S /LBody How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. PDF Causes and Effects of Cost Overruns in Public Building Construction Introduction /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 22 0 R <> 191 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null << >> /P 454 0 R 344 0 obj /K 71 260 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> endobj >> << /C2_0 374 0 R /TT3 375 0 R /Pg 21 0 R <> 185 0 obj 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria - CCE l ONLINE NEWS endobj /K 69 << /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P Carry out checks on the construction materials required to obtain assurance that the work has been carried out in accordance with the specifications. /S /P The Federal Lighter Terminal has 1670 meters and four berths operated by Intels. /Lang (EN-GB) The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. /P 10 0 R /K 23 /K 11 /K 1 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. >> For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /P 467 0 R >> PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional endobj /P 465 0 R /Pg 24 0 R However, the project has also faced delays. << stream /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /TT1 359 0 R /P 10 0 R << The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. 280 0 obj endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 466 0 R /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 457 0 R >> << 305 0 obj << /P 10 0 R . /Last 7 0 R You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. /Pg 20 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R /Pg 20 0 R An Appraisal of The Effectiveness Supervision on Building Projects in >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) null null 129 0 R null null] /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 82 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) Get a capable and reputable contractor. meet the requirement. 126 0 obj << endobj endobj endobj /Length 743 /TT2 356 0 R /K 6 The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. >> The decking should be completed in October after the rains. << Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. Waqas Amin PMP - Planning and cost Engineer - Alpago Group | LinkedIn >> /K 64 endobj /S /P ] /P 10 0 R 4 0 obj /P 498 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P /S /P /Type /Annot 318 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 18 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> endobj /S /P >> ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z >> >> /K 10 /Pg 20 0 R :7|iBkKmRP>7/B*Vn/W 25% (Nominal site supervision) - Stage 3; . /P 457 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 278 0 obj /P 10 0 R 273 0 obj /Type /Pages >> endobj << >> /K 62 77 0 obj i=_{EGL@Z-^f)1G`Vl"wl6tWp4#eGGBE1=BWJq(i /C2_0 374 0 R >> >> /Pg 14 0 R Document project 1[1046].docx - 1.0 INTRODUCTION This /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> >> << >> 78 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 193 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R /S /P << Its good to hear from you. /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) < /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> %PDF-1.5 >> 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null << 31 0 obj /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj /Pg 14 0 R Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /P 465 0 R 238 0 obj March 7, 2018 >> 230 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /S /P endobj endobj /S /P /P 463 0 R >> endobj endobj /K 8 /S /P startxref >> What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. /Pg 24 0 R /P 386 0 R The society in general, >> /P 471 0 R /BS <> trailer A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. endobj /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. << endobj /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S >> /Pg 23 0 R and ShakantuW. /S /P 104 0 obj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /P << << 204 0 obj /S /P >> uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 << endobj /S /P /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] endobj /P 469 0 R endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 76 0 obj /Count 5 endobj The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. So, its a business decision. /P 449 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj /P 383 0 R endobj Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Pg 20 0 R /P 463 0 R /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Marked true There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. /A 511 0 R /S /P endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. /S /P /P 384 0 R << endobj /TT3 359 0 R >> << /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 16 0 R >> 5. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 180 0 obj >> /K 112 /Bibliography /BibEntry /P 434 0 R >> endobj /Pg 21 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /Subtype /XML endobj /S /P 275 0 obj /P 473 0 R 113 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << Katya Da Silva - Lead Cost Engineer - Wood | LinkedIn endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) 164 0 obj /P 459 0 R endobj endobj /K 2 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page 136 0 obj /S /P 196 0 obj /S /L /Lang (EN-GB) /P 471 0 R 223 0 obj /K 101 /S /P /K 80 >> << 145 0 obj endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 81 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /P 10 0 R >> >> The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. /S /P endobj >> /Font << /Pg 23 0 R /K 18 /P 431 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 361 0 R endobj /K 4 /S /P >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 505 0 R /K 0 The Port of Onne is an Oil and Gas Free Zone by Federal decree. << /K 110 << 342 0 obj It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /S /P << << /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /Lang (EN-GB) 292 0 obj >> >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R 1 0 obj /S /P 177 0 obj /P 418 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 12 /K 24 endobj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 500 0 R << endobj >> << /Pg 21 0 R A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /S /P endobj /S /P endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site >> 46 0 obj /Im3 370 0 R /S /LBody << /K 6 << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 201 0 obj <> /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] <> 134 0 obj << >> /K 39 When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. 321 0 obj << >> 249 0 obj <> /P 452 0 R I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /Resources << endobj >> /K 399 0 R 6 0 obj >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /K 14 0000052497 00000 n << 231 0 obj 0000006153 00000 n /GS0 355 0 R >> /P 456 0 R /P 460 0 R << >> /Pg 21 0 R endobj 91 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody >> /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> >> /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) >> << << /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R >> 181 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /K 6 /P 450 0 R <>>> /K 118 >> /Lang (EN-US) << /ColorSpace << /P 10 0 R endobj He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. /K 0 /K 25 /K 1 /S /LBody endobj endobj /P 5 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 306 0 obj << >> 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R >> endobj /K 2 /K 39 This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. /P 452 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU endobj /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 23 0 R The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /P 499 0 R A competent professional with 12 years of experience in supervision,estimation and planning of building structure, interior fit outs, road & infra structure works. Handed over residential project of 354 villas (Sipchem Home Ownership Program) including interior fit outs. Last experience was with industrial construction comprises of Project & maintenance for three units of total . /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /K 77 /StructParents 2 << /S /L /Pg 20 0 R >> >> /Footnote /Note >> Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. 170 0 obj endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 119 From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. 27 0 obj /K 5 z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# /Rotate 0 /K 7 PDF Effect of Cost Control on Building Projects Delivery in Nigeria - CORE /Pg 17 0 R >> /P 480 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /P 461 0 R endobj << << /P 460 0 R The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 32 /K 125 endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj 7 [100 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R /K 44 null 334 0 R null null null 335 0 R null null null 336 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Font << 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R << >> /K 78 << 229 0 obj @/Kk!XThC0 >> /P 455 0 R endobj /K 42 7 0 obj /K 53 /Lang (EN-GB) /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 72 0 obj >> /P 468 0 R 213 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. >> /K 9 << /K 82 /P 441 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 458 0 R HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 /Pg 20 0 R << 175 0 obj >> AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. >> I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. endobj << 266 0 obj << >> /S /P /K 13 << 312 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 100 /K 6 << /Pg 20 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00