Just one grandparent can lead you to many Ida de LORRAINE , Eustache II de BOULOGNE, Barbe VON LEBARTEN , Gozelon 1er Le Grand DE LORRAINE, Ida de Boulogne , Eustache II de Boulogne. Geoffrey Of Boulogne, illegitimate son, born say 1060. Andressohn, John C. The Ancestry and Life of Godfrey of Bouillon, 1947. She authored the forward for "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades.". Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Eustache de Boulogne, Godefroy Iv de Boulogne, Agns de Boulogne, Baudouin i de Boulogne, Eustache Ii 'Met de Lange Snor' de Boulogne, Ida van Lotharingen (Ook: van Verdun), Eustaas Iii de Boulogne, Boudewijn de Boulogne, 1060 - Baisy-Thy, 25031, Brabant Wallon, Belgique, Eustache Ii de Boulogne, Ide de Bouillon de Lorraine, Boulogne Original blazon design by JSpeuller at Wappenwiki.org, licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0), resizing and tincture variations by dbigelow, Baissy, Genappe, Walloon Brabant, Wallonia, Belgium, Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Christian Quarter, Old City (Jerusalem), Kingdom of Jrusalem, Crusader states (leaders and other notables), Eustace II aux Gernons de Boulogne, comte de Boulogne, Guillaume de Boulogne, btard fils de Eustace II, Geoffroi de Boulogne, btard, seignuer de Carshalton, Cambridgeshire, Coton-Manor, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godfrey_of_Bouillon. Robert the Monk is the only chronicler of the crusade to report that Godfrey took the title "king". At age fifty-five Raymond was also the oldest and perhaps the best known of the Crusader nobles. Standing on three rocky peaks, the castle of Bouillon dominates the city and offers a magnificent view of it. Godfrey and his knights of Lorraine played a minor role in the siege of Nicaea, with Bohemond successfully commanding much of the action. Godfrey of Bouillon was born in about 1060 C.E. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/godfrey-of-bouillon-1788906. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. As they traveled south into Palestine, the Crusaders faced a new enemy. Leave a message for others who see this profile. Out of humility, however, he eschewed the royal title, instead assuming the title of Advocate or Defender of the Holy Sepulcher. Daimbert, who shortly became the patriarch of Jerusalem, believed the city and, indeed, the entire Holy Land should be governed by the church. Wagner (1975, p. 253, with an unfortunate misprint) mentions the 'confusion' between 'Godfrey'and 'Geoffrey'. However, perhaps considering the controversy which had surrounded Tancred's seizure of Bethlehem, Godfrey refused to be crowned king in the city where Christ had died. She was married on December 29, 1786 in Medemblik, Noord-Holland, Nederland to Teunis Pietersz Bot She was married on January 14, 1787 in Wervershoof, Noord-Holland, Nederland to Teunis Pietersz Bot. Thus, IF Kelley's arguments were correct, then Godfrey and Geoffrey MAY have been identical. He was depicted as the military leader of the crusade, a legislator who established the assizes of Jerusalem, and in the early 14th century was selected as one of the Nine Worthies, a pantheon of famous warriors thought to epitomise chivalric ideals. Godfrey never married. Godfrey of Bouillon, with Tancred de Hauteville, gained victory at the Siege of Antioch which had lasted from October 1097 to June 1098 Godfrey of Bouillon and Tancred were among the first to mount the ramparts during the capture of Jerusalem Godfrey of Bouillon was elected king of Jerusalem on July 22 1099 Godfrey of Bouillon was one of the main leaders of the First Crusade. Matilda of Tuscany, the widow of his uncle, said that these lands should have come to her. Godefroy IV de Bouillon, Duc de Basse-Lotharingie. Godfrey continued to play a minor but important role in the battles against the Muslims until the Crusaders finally reached Jerusalem in 1099. According to Matthew of Edessa, Godefroi was poisoned. During your visit, you will also be able to . Godfrey either sold or mortgaged most of his estates to the bishops of Lige and Verdun and used the money to recruit an army of Crusaders. However, it was not until the First Crusade that he really made a name for himself. Being at Haifa at the time of Godfrey's death, he could do nothing to stop Godfrey's supporters, led by Warner of Grez, from seizing Jerusalem and demanding that Godfrey's brother Baldwin should succeed to the rule. Although it is widely claimed that he took the title Advocatus Sancti Sepulchri ("advocate" or "defender" of the Holy Sepulchre), this title is only used in a letter which was not written by Godfrey. When the Holy City had, by the superabundant grace of the Lord, been restored and affairs had returned to a more or less tranquil state, the army spent seven days rejoicing greatly, With spiritual gladness and fear of the Lord. France, John (1983). Godfrey endowed the hospital in the Muristan after the First Crusade. Hello, in line with current project guidelines related to significant profiles, I've added the EuroAristo project as a manager on this profile. Runciman is looking back from the days of 'Godfrey's' greatness, rather than realistically appraising the situation at the time of his marriage. Torquato Tasso made Godfrey the hero of his epic poem Gerusalemme Liberata. Another enemy outside the family also tried to take away other bits of his land, and Godfrey's brothers, Eustace and Baldwin, both came to his aid. The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Arnoul de Choques was elected Patriarch of Jerusalem 1 Aug 1099, but was deposed in Dec 1099 and compensated with the position of Archdeacon of Jerusalem. PRINCEPS GODEFROI . In this he was joined by his older brother, Eustace, and his younger brother, Baldwin, who had no lands in Europe. Relations with Emperor Alexios I were tense, and Godefroi attacked Constantinople in Apr 1097. The name is, instead, the equivalent of the name which normally appears in contemporary French or Anglo-Norman documents in such forms as "Goisfrid' and "Gauzfrid', the prototypes of modern "Geoffrey'. William Of Boulogne, of Carshalton, Surrey, son and heir, born say 1085. Login to find your connection. [14] [15] [16], After the People's Crusade entered Hungary in June, a series of incidents had culminated in a full-scale battle with their hosts and the deaths of over 10,000 Crusaders; as a result, when Godfrey and his troops approached the border in September, it took several days of negotiations before they were allowed in. Following these long struggles and proving that he was a loyal subject to Henry IV, Godfrey finally won back his duchy of Lower Lorraine in 1087. The Siege of Jerusalem. In fact, Lower Lorraine was so important to the German kingdom and the Holy Roman Empire that Henry IV, the German king and future emperor (ruled 1084-1105), decided in 1076 that he would place it in the hands of his own son and give Godfrey only Bouillon and the Mark of Antwerp, in the Duchy of Brabant, as a test of Godfrey's abilities and loyalty. The electoral council chose him as ruler of Jerusalem 22 Jul 1099, and after considerable debate about the correct title to adopt, he became GODEFROI princeps of Jerusalem. The Dukes of Lorraine proudly claim to be descendants of Godfrey of Bouillon, who was Duke of Lower-Lorraine (Lothier) from 1089 to 1095. Their issue, if any, is uncertain. Godfrey plays a key figure in the pseudohistorical theories put forth in the books The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail and The Da Vinci Code. 63 ratings rating ratings . [11] Most of those from southern and northern France sailed from Brindisi across the Adriatic Sea, while Godfrey and his two brothers, leading an army from Lorraine reportedly 40,000 strong, set out in August 1096 following the route taken by the People's Crusade. He was married before 1086 to Beatrice de Mandeville, they had 2 children. He died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born in1060 - Baisy-Thy, Brussels, Belgium, Deceased 18July1100 - Jerusalem, Israel,aged 40years old. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols, ed. Wagner cites the views of Stephen Runciman, a historian of the crusades, pointing out that crusader sources make no suggestion of a wife for "Godfrey' and emphasizing his chastity. Runciman's further suggestion that 'Godfrey' might have made some sort of 'morganatic alliance must be rejected. By an unidentified mistress (or mistresses), he had two illegitimate sons, Geoffrey and Eustace (I) Garnier. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume I, page 465 BOULOGNE 2. ThoughtCo. It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. He was survived by his second wife, was living in 1130, when his son, Faramus, was accounting for her lands. He was the second son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine (daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine and his wife, Doda[1]%29 and never married.[2]. Most of the foot soldiers wanted to continue south to Jerusalem, but Raymond IV of Toulouse, by this time the most powerful of the princes, having taken others into his employ, such as Tancred, hesitated to continue the march. This article incorporates text from the Encyclopdia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain. This book offers a new appraisal of the ancestry and career of Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100), a leading participant in the First Crusade (1096-99), and the first ruler of Latin Jerusalem (1099-1100), the polity established by the crusaders after they captured the Holy City. Geoffrey [illegitimate] de Boulogne was born about 1060 in Baisy-Thy, Brabant, Belgium, son of Eustace II de Boulogne and Nn Nn. Bohemond, the first to enter the city gates, claimed the prize for himself. The crusading army reached Jerusalem 7 Jun 1099 and captured the city 15 Jul 1099. However, as I stated, Murray has shown that Kelley's arguments were incorrect. " David Humiston Kelley was the author of this line. ThoughtCo, Oct. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/godfrey-of-bouillon-1788906. This book offers a new appraisal of the ancestry and career of Godfrey of Bouillon (c.1060-1100), a leading participant in the First Crusade (1096-99), and the first ruler of Latin Jerusalem (1099-1100), the polity established by the crusaders after they captured the Holy City. Godfrey's sword is given satirical mention in Mark Twain's "Innocents Abroad" (1869). Godfrey married Beatrice Bouillon (born de Mandeville). Godfrey of Bouillon (French: Godefroy, Dutch: Godfried, German: Gottfried, Latin: Godefridus Bullionensis; 1060 18 July 1100) was a French nobleman[1][2] and pre-eminent leader of the First Crusade. Wrong username or password. If you have any questions please let me know. While the holdings of Geoffrey de Mandeville were not nearly as great as those of Eustace of Boulogne, he was a very substantial landholder in 11 counties and his daughter a suitable match for "Godfrey" who had already inherited a great deal from his maternal uncle. He did not make the 100 greatest Belgians, as voted by the Dutch speakers in De Grootste Belg (the Greatest Belgian). Updates? When Raymond IV of Toulouse declined the offer to become ruler of the new kingdom, Godfrey accepted the role and secured his kingdom by defeating the Fatimids at Ascalon a month later, bringing the First Crusade to an end. It was in Jerusalem that the legend of Godfrey of Bouillon was born. His features were pleasing, his beard and hair of medium blond.". Much of the evidence for this comes from William of Tyre, whose account of these events is troublesome - It is only William who tells us that Dagobert forced Godfrey to concede Jerusalem and Jaffa, while other writers such as Albert of Aachen and Ralph of Caen suggest that both Dagobert and his ally Tancred had sworn an oath to Godfrey to accept only one of his brothers or blood relations as his successor. The child left by "Godfrey" in England was William de Boulogne, bearer of one of the oldest English surnames, for William was neither Count of Boulogne nor from Boulogne. Godfrey of Bouillon, French Godefroi de Bouillon, (born c. 1060died July 18, 1100, kingdom of Jerusalem [now Jerusalem, Israel]), duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey IV; 10891100) and a leader of the First Crusade, who became the first Latin ruler in Palestine after the capture of Jerusalem from the Muslims in July 1099. Corrections? {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. He was most often known as "GODEFROI de Bouillon", after this inherited castle. The reference is presumably to the linguistically sophisticated Anglo-Saxonist, Felix Liebermann, who would have made the equation. While previous studies of Godfrey's life have tended to focus on his career from the point at which he joined the . William appears as a witness to a document of 1106 and in a couple of later documents. Half brother of Guillaume de Boulogne, btard fils de Eustace II; Hugues, fils btard dEustache II and Geoffroi de Boulogne, btard, seignuer de Carshalton, Cambridgeshire, Coton-Manor. He married before 1084 Beatrice de Mandeville, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville. Geni requires JavaScript! GODEFROI de Boulogne ([1060]-in Palestine 18 Jul 1100, bur Jerusalem, Church of the Holy Sepulchre). [30] In reality, Godfrey was only one of several leaders of the crusade, which also included Raymond IV of Toulouse, Bohemond of Taranto, Robert of Flanders, Stephen of Blois and Baldwin of Boulogne to name a few, along with papal legate Adhemar of Montiel, Bishop of Le Puy. Godfrey and the other knights agreed to a modified version of this oath, promising to help return some lands to Alexius I. This information is part of Genealogy Richard Remm, The Hague, Netherlands by Richard Remm on Genealogy Online. Godfrey of Bouillon was born around 1060 in either Boulogne-sur-Mer in France or Baisy, a city in the region of Brabant (part of present-day Belgium). As they travelled south into Palestine, the Crusaders faced a new enemy. I see that this profile presents the old interesting but insufficiently supported speculation that Godfrey, 1st King of Jerusalem, was identical with Geoffrey de Boulogne who otherwise would be Godfrey's half-brother. He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. Now the Christian army had to deal with armies of North African Muslims called Fatimids, who had adopted the name of the ruling family in Cairo, Egypt. L. Brhier, "Godfrey of Bouillon" in, Natasha Hodgson 'Lions, Tigers and Bears: encounters with wild animals and bestial imagery in the context of crusading to the Latin East', "Genealogie de Godefroi de Buillon de Pierre Desrey", "The Army of Godfrey of Bouillon, 10961099: Structure and Dynamics of a Contingent on the First Crusade" (PDF), Historia Francorum qui ceperunt Iherusalem, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_of_Bouillon&oldid=1142261833. Godfrey of Bouillon's descendants include some of the most famous names in European history. He married (2nd) [Saint] Ida of Verdun, daughter of Godfrey I, by his 1st wife, Doda. I think the SGM discussions which are influencing this article went in another direction? Tilbesar, like the other areas acquired by the Crusaders at this time, had once been Byzantine; but neither Godfrey nor any of his associates offered to turn any of these lands over to the emperor. Godfrey fought with Henry and his forces against the rival forces of Rudolf of Swabia and also took part in battles in Italy when Henry IV actually took Rome away from the pope. It was an end to three years of fighting by the Crusaders, but they had finally achieved what they had set out to do in 1096to recapture the Holy Land and, in particular, the city of Jerusalem and its holy sites, such as the Holy Sepulchre, the empty tomb of Jesus Christ. Raymond of Saint-Gilles, also known as Raymond of Toulouse, created the largest army. Title of Godfrey of Bouillon. Now the Christian army had to deal with armies of North African Muslims called Fatimids, who had adopted the name of the ruling family in Cairo, Egypt. [4] Some of the original chroniclers used the more ambiguous term princeps, or his previous rank of duke. In 2005 Godfrey came in 17th place in the French language Le plus grand Belge, a public vote of national heroes in Belgium. Eidelberg, Schlomo (1996). Snell, Melissa. The second and much more serious host of warriors, led by Godfrey of Bouillon, he conducted also into Asia, promising to supply them with provisions in return for an oath of homage, and by their victories recovered for the Empire a number of important cities and islands - Nicaea, Chios, Rhodes, Smyrna, Ephesus, Philadelphia, Sardis, and in fact most of Asia Minor (1097-1099). Su to Godofredo el Jorobado lo eligi como heredero de la Baja Lorena, pero en 1076 el Emperador Enrique IV slo le concedi la Marca de Amberes, quedndose para s mismo el feudo de la Baja Lorena (entonces denominada Baja Lotaringia), ya que su to no tena descendientes directos, es decir un heredero directo masculino. Shortly thereafter, Godfrey and his fellow crusaders beat back a force of encroaching Egyptians. The whole issue of Godefroi's title is discussed at length by Riley-Smith and Murray. [13] In reference to Godfrey, a Hebrew text known as the Solomon bar Simson Chronicle, apparently written 50 years later, claims "Duke Godfrey, may his bones be ground to dust, vowedto avenge the blood of the crucified one by shedding Jewish blood and completely eradicating any trace of those bearing the name 'Jew'". J. Horace Round (1895, p.256 [no citation given]), citing Domesday references to property held by Goisfrid, son of Count Eustace in right of his wife, daughter of Geoffrey de Mandeville, says that 'Dr. He was admired since 13th century Godfrey as a legendary . The terms of the mortgage agreements he drew up in preparation for going to the Holy Land suggest that Godfrey had no intention of staying there. Godfrey of Bouillon, as mentioned above, was chosen to be the first king. If so, login to add it. In 1096, Godfrey joined the First Crusade with Eustace and his younger brother, Baldwin. Welcome to My Family Tree Website. After the successful siege of Jerusalem in 1099, Godfrey became the first ruler . But Emperor Henry IV delayed confirming the grant of Lower Lorraine, and Godfrey only won the duchy back in 1089, as a reward for fighting for Henry. Eustache II, died in or before 1088. Godfrey de Bouillon [the legitimate son who was Advocate of the Holy Sepulcher], died in Jersaluem and was never married, which is why his brother Baldwin succeeded him in Jerusalem. The major attack took place on July 14 and 15, 1099. He was either the eldest or the second son of Eustace II, count of Boulogne, and Ida, daughter of Godfrey II, Duke of Lower Lorraine . Snell, Melissa. Count Eustace III and 3. In any event, he died in Jerusalem after suffering from a prolonged illness. His elder brother, Eustace III, inherited Boulogne and the family's estate in England. Because he had been the first ruler in Jerusalem Godfrey of Bouillon was idealized in later accounts. After years of delay Emperor Henry IV . He was the Lord of Bouillon, from which he took his byname, from 1076 and the Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1087. . Dagobert was subsequently forced to crown Baldwin as the first Latin king of Jerusalem on December 25, 1100. Although the Latins came close to capturing Ascalon, Godfrey's attempts to prevent Raymond of St. Gilles from securing the city for himself meant that the town remained in Muslim hands, destined to be a thorn in the new kingdom's side for years to come. Brhier, Louis Ren (1909). In the kingdom he founded he was constantly held up as a model for princes as well as warriors. Despite Warner's death 22 Jul 1100, this show of defiance continued into the Autumn when Robert Bishop of Lydda retrieved Baudouin from Edessa to secure his succession. Melissa Snell is a historical researcher and writer specializing in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. It was made by Eugne Simonis, and inaugurated on 24 August 1848. [28], Suggestions he was poisoned are unlikely and it is more probable he died from a disease similar to typhoid. During the winter, the crusading army came close to starvation and many returned to Europe, while Alexios assumed all was lost at Antioch and failed to provide them with supplies as promised. Lacking sufficient men to invest the entire city, the Crusaders deployed opposite Jerusalem's northern and western walls. At Dorylaeum in July 1097, he helped relieve the vanguard at Dorylaeum which had been pinned down by a Turkish force under Kilij Arslan I, then sacked their camp. Eustace was born in 1015. After this victory, the Crusaders were divided over their next course of action. Godfrey was believed to have possessed immense physical strength; it was said that in Cilicia he wrestled a bear and won, and that he once beheaded a camel with one blow of his sword. The Crusaders however had the main aim of liberating the Holy Land in Palestine from the Muslims and reinstating Christian rule there. Murray also adduces chronological and geographical considerations that make it improbable that Godfrey could have married an English heiress and had a son prior to becoming Duke of Lower Lotharingia and joining the First Crusade -- the chronology and geography just don't line up as they should if Godfrey and Geoffrey were one and the same. Godfrey of Bouillon (ca 1060-1100) was duke of Lower Lorraine and had his name linked to a castle in the Belgian Ardennes. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Godfrey reigned for just short of one year, dying of the plague on 18 July 1100, never having married or having had any children. Some speculate that he is Godfrey of Bouillon, but he was most likely the his half brother. Children of William of Boulogne, by _____: It should be kept in mind that David Kelley's arguments in support of the conjecture that Godfrey, Defender of the Holy Sepulchre, was the same as the Geoffrey de Boulogne who married Beatrice de Mandeville do not at all "prove" that Godfrey and Geoffrey are identical. The exact nature and meaning of his title is thus somewhat of a controversy. A hundred years hence, our belief in democracy and human rights might look equally incomprehensible to our descendants. Username and password are case sensitive. Despite Godefroi's depleted military resources following the departure of most of the surviving crusaders, plans to expand his territory were in full swing with the siege of Acre when Godefroi died. A major test of Godfrey's leadership skills was shown in his battles to defend his inheritance against a significant array of enemies. The assizes were the result of a gradual development. He is best remembered as one of the leaders of the First Crusade that ended with the liberation of Jerusalem, and where he was made the first ruler of the newly created Kingdom of Jerusalem. The Siege of Jerusalem During the First Crusade, Deus lo volt or deus vult? During the next several months the other Crusader armies arrived. See my longer comment elsewhere on this profile page. It is extremely unlikely that 'maritagium', the term used for Goisfrid's marriage, would be applied to a union which was in any way irregular. Dagobert may well have visualised turning Jerusalem into a fiefdom of the pope, however his full intentions are not clear. He married twice, but the names of his two wives are unknown, By his first marriage, he had a son Faramus, and presumably his other children, including his younger two sons, Eustache ans Simon, and his daughter, Rohese. Godfrey of Bouillon The leaders of the Christian armies which now quitted the West were already celebrated by their valor and their deeds. This duchy was an important one at the time, serving as a buffer between the kingdom of France and the German lands. 1060-1100) was one of the chief lay leaders of the First Crusade and the first ruler of the newly formed state of Jerusalem. Since the mid-19th century, an equestrian statue of Godfrey of Bouillon has stood in the centre of the Place Royale/Koningsplein in Brussels, Belgium. Others did the same, the largest being that raised by Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse, who at 55 was the oldest and most experienced of the Crusader nobles. Godfrey of Bouillon (c. 1060 - 18 July 1100) was a medieval Frankish knight who was one of the leaders of the First Crusade from 1096 until his death. Note: Leo van de Pas, in a posting to SGM, 14 Nov 1998, states that Godefroy de Boulogne, Lord of Carshalton & husband of Beatrix de Mandeville, according to ES III/4, page 621, is an illegitimate son of Estache II de Boulogne. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. He was the first ruler of the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1099 to 1100. [14] After being notified of this threat by the Jewish leader in Mainz, Emperor Henry prohibited Godfrey from carrying it out. Aafje Jans Punt was born about 1737 in Lagedijk, Schagen, Noord-Holland, Nederland. After this battle and during the trek through Asia Minor, some sources suggest that Godfrey was attacked by a bear and received a serious wound which incapacitated him for a time.[21]. "Godfrey of Bouillon, First Crusader." GitHub export from English Wikipedia. On 22 July 1099, a council was held in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and after Raymond of Toulouse had refused the crown, Godfrey agreed to become ruler. Godfrey now lacked support and guidance in governing the city, and the arrival of papal legate Daimbert, archbishop of Pisa, complicated matters. However, Round accepted the testimony of his linguistically naive friend against that of Liebermann and therefore invented a non-existent bastard son, Geoffrey, of Eustace of Boulogne. Godfrey of Bouillon, Duke of Lower Lorraine and first King of Jerusalem, son of Eustache II, Count of Boulogne, and of Ida, daughter of Godfrey the Bearded, Duke of Lower Lorraine; b. probably at Boulognesur-Mer, 1060; d. at Jerusalem, July 18, 1100 (according to a thirteenth-century chronicler, he was born at Baisy, in Brabant; see Haignere, After months of waiting, the common people on the crusade forced Raymond to march on to Jerusalem, and Godfrey quickly joined him. An error has occured while loading the map. He was strong beyond compare, with solidly-built limbs and a stalwart chest.