Neofinetia falcata is a warm to cool growing orchid species. Do you ship to Toronto, Canada? Orchid enthusiasts love this beautiful orchid species for both its foliage and flowers. They do not have rhizomes or pseudobulbs. And some other factors. The leaf has alternating strips of white/yellow and green horizontally across the leaf. I cant wait to see it bloom. Dr. Temperature. The Neofinetia falcata blooms in June-July with 3 to 9 flowers that are 2 to 3 cm in size. This variety is known as the darkest pink of all Neofinetia (darker than Benisuzume). In the woods it might occur that the plants are in full sunlight. Most variegated Neofinetia have the normal leaf shape, as described above. First, take the plant out of the pot and gently remove the moss from the plant. Typically Neofinetia like a shady but airy place to grow, in the UK we give full light during the cooler months with a minimum temperature of 10c, they can tolerate a lower temperature down to 5c but during this cooler season they must remain on the dry side. 2023 New World Orchids, All rights reserved.Planted and tended by Redfish Bluefish Media, Waco Web Developer. Neos do not requires special temperature treatment to induce blooming; however, indoor growers do seem to get a jump on blooming, which suggests that warm temperatures in the spring may initiate flowering. The base of the plant must protrude above the edge of the pot. All Rights Reserved |, Be the first to review Neofinetia falcata Fugaku. Neofinetia falcata is arguably the first orchid ever to be grown as a house plant in Japan in the 1600's. It is also known as the Samurai Orchid, as Shogun Tokugawa Ienari fell in love with the plant and it is rumored that samurai would help in searching and collecting the plants from the mountains. Entdecke Blumentpfe quadratisch Kunststoff eingetopft wiederverwendbare Sukkulenten 2,7x3,12 Zoll Bonsai in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! There is no need to wait to enjoy Neof. Neofinetia falcata. Although these leaves may also be rather pointy, the contorted varieties are good bloomers as well. As an experiment, I left some of them "naked" in closed -sided plastic pots. A beautiful pink to purple hue glows upon the dorsal, lateral sepals and spur. Discover great advice for watering, nutrition, lighting and more. it can be shorter or longer), depending on the customers specifications. It loves to have its soil moist at most times. These plants are at least three growths, potted Japanese style. Submission involves a large fee and the presentation of three plants of the variety to be judged mounted in suitably beautiful pots lest the judge refuse to look at the plants at all. Like us on FacebookFacebook.com/orchidsshop, Customer service:[emailprotected]claessenorchids.com. These are awesome in every way. Neofinetia are very resilient plants, making them quite easy to grow. Scale is a common pest in orchids. Flowers are After that, it all boils down to supply and demand both here and in Asia. Mon Closed. Philodendron black cherry Pink Princess Starter Plant (ALL STARTER PLANTS require you to purchase 2 plants!) The flowers open pale yellow and darken to a sunny yellow over about a week. Pine needle (hariba). If you wondering if there is an orchid that is loved for its foliage Neofinetia falcata is the answer! Skip to content Home All Products All Collections For security, use of Google's reCAPTCHA service is required which is subject to the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. Any type of pot is acceptable as long as the plants dry out in 1-4 days, preferably. And then there is Neofinetia falcata, commonly called "fuuran" (wind orchid) in Japan. 1 growth, 2 growth, 3 growths, Multi Growth, Your email address will not be published. There are many varieties available in the market with different foliage patterns and flowers. Fugaku is a fantastic variegated variety with different striping from leaf to leaf which makes every plant an individual work of art! Kuntze 1891; Angraecopsis falcata (Lindl.) Snelzoeken Gebruik sleutelwoorden om het artikel . While Neos can tolerate high light level, they look their best grown at intermediate to low light. Allow that rule to determine your best option for potting and medium (discussed below). This tsuke is as described, a straight line. the good news is that, for those of us without misters and humidifiers, Neos are perfectly happy. The first plants discovered by Thunberg in southern Japan grew on the hills near the port of Nagasaki on Kyushu. It prefers temperature fluctuations between day and night with warmer days and cooler nights. I received my Shutennou in flower/bud and she is absolutely divine!! Typically Neofinetia like a shady but airy place to grow, in the UK we give full light during the cooler months with a minimum temperature of 10c, they can tolerate a lower temperature down to 5c but during this cooler season they must remain on the dry side. We can be found on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitter! Pots and medium. Neofinetia falcata Shutennou (Red Emperor) is the most popular pink-blooming variety of fukiran. I would also like to thank Stephane Pissivin and Therese Geostiza for the contribution of their photographs. If using rain, spring, or reverse osmosis water, add some municipal or well water to supply the necessary calcium and magnesium. These are more readily availablevariegations. Required fields are marked *. To be judged worthy of addition to the Meikan is a grand achievement. Thevariegation is named based on the appearance in or on the leaf. *Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. A committee from the Society judges submitted plants each year based on their intrinsic characteristics, uniqueness and presentation. Experience has shown that high levels light lead to lighter leaf color and smaller leaf span. Have you bloomed one of our orchids and would like to share? Your email address will not be published. Please advise falcata. Neofinetia falcata 'Touch of Pink'. It means that such species have a single stem that grows upward from a single point and adds leaves to the apex every year. Leaves havehorizontal bars of white/yellow coloration. The plants grow on the thinner branches of deciduous trees so that they receive a lot of sunlight in winter and early spring. September 07, 2021 - Neofinetia falcata 'Paul Gripp', FCC/AOS CCE/AOS September 06, 2021 - Cattleya labiata fma. The long Spagnum moss is best suited for this, this can be found here: https://orchids-shop.com/spagmoss-spagnum-long-strand.html. Plants may also be mounted on cork or tree fern plaques. It prefers an average daytime temperature between 78 and 87 Fahrenheit in summer and an average nighttime temperature between 65 and 74 Fahrenheit. Place your orchid in a spot that receives dappled sunlight throughout the day. Attention American Orchid Society Members! In the meantime, one plant looks almost identical to other plants of the same genus or species. Use clean water, such as rainwater, spring water, or reverse osmosis water if possible. Acknowledgments
May be not a kingdom, but would you settle for a large estate? This contrasts with the white belly, blue-grey barred back and black tail. Why is that? There are also pink-, green-, and yellow-colored forms, and flowers with additional and missing floral parts. Another observation I have made is that Shutennou reaches blooming size at four leaves rather than six for reasons unknown to me, so a blooming plant can be quite small. Place a long wine bottle, take a handful of moss, place it over the bottle, and press it into a ball. [4] Neofinetia falcata (Pink Strain) Sold out Sold out Neofinetia falcata 'Bubbleyum' x Neofinetia falcata 'Newberry Blush' This strain is made using plants from our ' Mendenhall ' selfing. Kuntze 1891; Angraecopsis falcata (Lindl.) This form has fantastic strong green leaves, Flowers are a deep pink to dark pink. For most orchid admirers, the plant itself is merely a vehicle for producing much anticipated blooms sometimes anticipated for years! The delivery times are an indication. [3]Neofinetia falcatafuuran is the most common of the wind orchids and is considered the average against which other varieties are compared. Worthwhile in any collection Very well suited for windowsill growing, but can be mounted too of course. Water your orchid frequently in the summer months and reduce it during winter since the plant goes into a rest period in winter. Entdecke Tokoname-Ware ovaler kleiner Topf Bonsai-Topf Blume signiert Ikkodo Kisen in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! LEAFT TYPES for a non blooming plant, this is the feature that one notices first, and the Japanese have a specific name for each characteristic of the leaf. [3] Named cultivars selected for characteristics including variegation, flower color or form, and vegetative form are often referred to as (fkiran) in Japan. Every year the All Nippon Fuukiran Orchid Society publishes a beautifully designed Meikan, a chart that establishes the rank of every cultivated fuukiran recognized by the society. For example Nishidemiyako sometimes morphs into Manazuru. This is a little different in every situation, depending on various factors and circumstances like the following: is the plant in an isolated house or in a greenhouse? If you are a classic overwater, however, you may want to avoid moss and use a bark mix or even mount your plant on cork or place in a basket. There are some floral variants that are attractive to Neo collectors: Color. Orchid Neofinetia falcata x Paraphalaenopsis labukensis (S). The pink in the flowers is really special! [16, 17, 19] Root tip colors vary among wind orchids with ruby roots being the most prized. Philodendron black cherry Pink Princess Starter Plant (ALL STARTER PLANTS require you to purchase 2 plants!) We love gardening and we want to share this love with you. In nature, rainfall is average to high all year round, the rainiest weather coming from spring to fall. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. For the rest of the year, I grow them outside under the shaded pergola. There are 100s variations of Neofinetia falcata. A fully grown pine needle Neofinetia can have leaves that are about 33inches (7.59 cm) in length. Hu -Neofinetia richardsiana Christenson -Neofinetia xichangensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen Of these 3 species only the N. falcata has made it into common cultivation. NEOFINETIA FALCATA 'SUIKADEN' IN BLOOM. They take up very little space even when they are very old, and they are rarely attacked by insect pests. Temperature stress, however, will not maximize growth, so try to avoid extreme temperatures. [11-12] Tsuke are generally crescent shaped, but some varieties have straight (not pictured) mountain or wave shaped. This 'Suruga Fukurin' (17) has a new green root tip pooping out of its moss. Never break or break broken or damaged roots, because they are still alive. Neofinetia falcatas common names are Vanda falcata, the Wind orchid, and the Samurai orchid. Neofinetia falcata 'Benitengu' . Fertilize very lightly every other watering during the growing season, once a month during the winter rest period should do. RHS Plants for Pollinators plants. They have a sweet, coconut-like fragrance. Leaves are long and narrow giving growths the appearance of pine boughs. Niue Taro Farming: Final Harvest Before The.. 13 52 . 3 2023 , ! It grows well under LED lights also. They also help in providing essential nutrients to the orchid by collecting the washed-down water that runs below. Dip the moss in clean water and drench the water out. Once formed, the Manazuru portion of the plant would continue to make new Manazuru offshoots while the Nishidemiyako portion would continue to make (mostly) Nishidemiyako offshoots. For the first time, we now have a batch of seed-grown Benitengu. A blend of bark chips and perlite also work equally well for this orchids growth. 1866; Angorchis falcata (Lindl.) $10.85 shipping. In addition to the sepals, petals and lip, they also have a long nectar spur. Neofinetia is an orchid genus of 3 species. If kept humid, some growers plant Neofinetias on rocks with live moss. The leaves are average size for a Neo and lack variegation. They smell strong in the morning and evening and reduce a bit over the night. Plants may be grown outdoors in the summer with filtered sunlight. The plant pictured belongs to Therese Gorostiza and has four distinct spurs! Torahan. Fresh peat moss is recommended as substrate. This very attractive little Vandacious orchid seems to be a potential problem for me. Roots. 8,00 Phal. Neofinetia falcata or Vanda falcata is an epiphytic orchid found in parts of Japan, China, and Korea. FOR SALE! https://orchids-shop.com/spagmoss-spagnum-long-strand.html, (10,5 - 16,5C), (16,5 - 24,5C), (24,5 >C), This plant is in bloom for a long time (6 weeks to 3 months). In the West of Japan it doesnt get too cold, and the Neofinetia falcata is grown outside all year round. 'Houmeiden' (16) is one of a number of varieties noted for its ruby root tips. Not only the beautiful, fragrant flowers make this plant interesting, but also the leaf shape and manner of growth. References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ; My hypothesis is that there is a "switch"on an important color-controlling gene that occasionally gets switched on or off resulting in the different, but predictable, morphed growth. 2 . The leaf has alternating strips of white/yellow and green lengthwise across the leaf. Morphological variants. 2019 Elite Orchids. [1] Neofinetia falcata, now known as Vanda falcata. Over this time many unique variants of Furan have been cultivated, some worth the 100,000's!! FOR SALE! The plant is a miniature to small sized, monopodial, vandanaceous plant that is under 5" tall. While growing it in homes, try to keep the humidity level above 50 percent by using humidifiers or humidity trays. Orchid Neofinetia falcata (FS) 11,82 . There are also pink -, green -, and yellow -colored forms, and flowers with additional and missing floral parts. Description. These have wild-type Neofinetia foliage with longer, green leaves. Moss, when it is not over packed provides both humidity and air circulation around the roots. The price you shows are U.S. fund? Can you tell if the mother growth's flowers will be triple-spur and colorful, or is it too early? It is recommended to have the roots of osmund ferns or chopped wood fern fibers packaged fairly tightly in a small pot. Originally known in Japan as Fukiran, which means orchid of the rich and noble, this species has been highly prized for centuries in its native country. but what about a kingdom for an orchid? Neofinetias prefer medium to low light levels, from 1500 2500 foot-candles. Bean (mameba). Thread by: ZWUM , Oct 12, 2012 , 3 replies, in forum: Orchid Species Thread Neofinetia falcata var. It is recommended there to repot the plant every year, whereby the roots are wrapped in sphagnum. This means plants are slightly larger than some with generous flower sizing. Please enter your email address so we can send your download link
In the summer the average daytime temperature is 26-31 C, and at night 19-23 C. The average temperature of the winter day is 12-13 C, the night 3-4 C. The Wind Orchid needs an air humidity of 80-85% in the summer, it falls to 75% in other seasons. It is a thermophilic plant. Because the color pattern is the characteristic that identifies some of the varieties of Neofinetia, a morphing plant is two varieties at one time, which greatly increases its value. Orchidee Neofinetia falcata (FS) 11,82 Beschreibung Diese Pflanze wird blhstark, aber nicht blhend Pflanzen im 6er Tpf Dies ist ein Beispielfoto, das die Gre der angebotenen Pflanzen zeigt Growing Temperature Intermediate Winter rest period No Flowering season Summer , Fall Color of flowers white Fragrant Yes Kundenrezensionen Dienstag, 31. The most important rule of Neo growing is to allow the plants to dry completely before watering. If you notice problems in your orchid, such as scale infestation, cut off the dead or brown leaves. For security, use of Google's reCAPTCHA service is required which is subject to the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Use. A highly desirable variety, Manjushage, has three or even four spurs. Pay attention! The flowers bloom during spring and summer and have a lovely, coconut-like fragrance. It was also the first orchid grown as a houseplant in Japan. Shunkyuden has modified flower parts and a combination of white, pink and green that makes me think of giant clover. This one also has little pink root tips. It is native to China, Japan, and Korea, where it grows attached to trees and rocks. Our Neofinetia's are supplied bare root or in our bark mixture. This tsuke is said to look like the ripples of the ocean as the waves meets the shore. Common Name In Japan - Fu Ran, The Wind Orchid - In China Feng Lan. That is why it is difficult to describe an exact temperature, watering method and light level. They can also be grown under fluorescent lights indoors. It is also possible to overexpose the plants, however, so I suggest starting your tigers at the same low-medium light levels as the rest of your. Check old flower stalks and remove them, if required. Neofinetias prefer medium light levels, from 1500 - 2500 foot-candles, about the same as Cattleyas. SKU: 13397. Winter rest period. It can get 3 to 5 inches tall on a 1 to 2 inches long stem. Offered plants are able to flower. The vandaceous growth habit promotes multiple crowns and basal keikis which fill out small pots in little time. This increased the interest in the Neofinetia falcata. The pink-footed goose is a medium-sized goose, smaller than a mute swan but bigger than a mallard. The leaves could be variegated, striped, or differently shaped. All the growers in Japan that I know of use New Zealand sphagnum moss and clay pots. Some varieties not characterized by a pink blush on the leaves may develop some pink in the high light. Many of them carried a bright pink blushing as well as the famous fragrance. Colors include bright green, brown or mud, pink and the most desirable, ruby red. The finest pots are hand painted with intricate illustrations of landscapes, dragons, fish or birds, and these are individually signed by the artist. The age of the plants is determined by the grower subject to optimal growing conditions. Fukiran = Rich and Noble Orchid, 2023 New World Orchids, All rights reserved.Planted and tended by Redfish Bluefish Media, Waco Web Developer. Many growers find that slow-release fertilizer pellets work very well for these plants. The biggest leaves I have seen were on a plant grown BESIDE a north-facing window! This is exciting news! They can grow on rocks, but usually grow epiphytically on small branches of trees that lose leaves, resulting in strong exposure in winter and early spring. . All photos are of the exact plant for sale in a 3'' hanging . Repot the orchid once a year in late winter or early spring by wrapping new sphagnum moss and placing it in a new pot. 1914; Angraecum falcatum [Thunb. Twisted (kuruiba). If you are looking for help gardening youve come to the right place! Some growers will position their Neos so they are shaded by larger plants. Beautiful species with 2-inch pink slipper flowers. Best mounted on tree fern or cork yet it can be done in suspended pots with a very coarse mixture to allow air to get to the roots. Evergreenseeds.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com, amazon.co.uk, amazon.ca, amazon.it or amazon.com. Due to these highly variable mutant forms this species has been proposed as a model organism for floral development in orchids. Please indicate what motivated your visit to our website today,
Leaves are typically standard size, but I have seen some with very small leaves and some with enormous leaves. If mounted, water at least once a day in summer and three to four times a week in winter. Many of them carried a bright pink blushing as well as the famous fragrance. And yes, prices are all US$. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. The common fuuran, the standard for Neof. The leaf has a white to yellow edge with a green center. Humidity should be kept above 40%. While we all admire beautiful flowers, newcomers to Neos need time to recognize the beauty inherent to orchid plant themselves. Neofinetia falcata. Wrap the root ball loosely but securely in sphagnum moss so that the plant does not wobble. Note the exceptional size and shape of the plant as well as the beautiful pot. Neofinetia falcata 'Murasakitaishi' . Use single quotes (') for phrases. Aside from different colors and shapes, there are sometimes unusual textures as well, such as "raspy" (yasuri), and "rough textured" (kinginrasha); for the sake of brevity these will not be discussed here. Klik hier. With the option Weather insurance you get an insurance for weather damage for only 3.95 per plant. I have been waiting for this orchid to come back in stock and am so happy with my new plant. Shima. Kristen Uthus is the owner of New World Orchids (www.newworldorchids.com) in Manchester, Michigan, USA, where she specializes in the cultivation of Japanese orchids. In nature, Neofinetia falcata grows in high humidity. Hakalau, HI 96710 Island: Hawaii Plant Genus Pot Sizes VALID FROM YEAR: 2023 Mount it on slabs of tree fern or cork using sphagnum moss or osmunda fern. We hope our orchid cultivation guide has helped to answer all your doubts and apprehensions about this orchid! Experience has shown that high levels light lead to lighter leaf color and smaller leaf span. Click Here for Information about Discounts! Ideal temperatures would be daytime temperatures around 75F (24C), nighttime temperatures around 60F (16C). Offered plants will be able to flower in 12-18 months . The exceptions to this rule are the tiger varieties of Neos, many of which requires higher light levels to develop their stripes. From year to year, availability of particular varieties changes and the price asked from the growers in Asia can change dramatically, which affects prices here. FLOWERS The flowers of Noefinetia are usually white and very fragrant, smelling of vanilla, honeysuckle or orange blossoms. Under high-intensity lamps, grow approximately 4 (1.2 m) from the fixture. The cultivation of Fukiran has a long history dating back more than 400 years ago and originating in Japan. Hukahukur. With over 2,200 varieties described, it is fair to say that these plants come in all shapes and sizes from tiny Kuroshinju, whose dwarf-sized growths measure only about an inch (2cm) across, to Kyokushou, whose "tiger" leaves spread over 7 inches (17.5 cm). Considered the perfect orchid by the Japanese, "Neofinetia" is appreciated and enjoyed not only for its delicately shaped flowers and enchanting fragrance but also for the foliage which can be variegated or shaped differently from the typical plant. Click Here, See membership status and access member-only features here. Neofinetia falcata receives high rainfall in the jungles. Bean leaf Neofinetia are usually dark green in color, but there are rare plants that are variegated. Though most Neofinetia have white flowers, there are varieties of that produce green, yellow, pink, or dark pink (red) flowers or floral parts. This variety also has a wide range in leaf color and thickness. They enjoy semi-shaded light conditions and can tolerate temperatures from 32F to 100F (0C to 38C). The substrate must be rinsed every few weeks to prevent the formation of mineral deposits, especially when using high doses of fertilizers. They will last 2-4 weeks and are extremely fragrant, especially at night. Synonyms Aerides thunbergii Miq. ]Lindley 1821; Finetia falcata [Thunb. They will last 2-4 weeks and are extremely fragrant, especially at night. Make this order climate neutral. Also, if you ever go to the US, its legal for you as a private citizen to carry orchids (no soil) across the border. Neofinetia falcata Benisuzume Not the greatest picture but the flowers this time are exceptionally pink. I don't know if it . Neofinetia falcata loves high humidity and moisture. . Keep the top half of the plant higher than the rim of the pot if you want a more traditional look, and use longer strands of moss to secure the mossball neatly. What we generally do not pictureis the plant that makes those flowers. Shu Ten Nou `Little Gracie' JC/AOS is just amazing). The roots tend to grow fast, get long, and grow through the basket. Easy to grow and bloom with crystaline white flowers, dark purple spurs and a lovely fragrance that is especially strong at night. Neofinetia falcata will tolerate winter temperatures in the mid 30's! It is sample photo, to show size and condition of offered plants. Neofinetia falcata is a warm to cool growing orchid species. This is something to watch out for on cold days. Variegated. As with other color variegations, the strength of coloration is dependent on sufficient light availability. Evergreen Seeds it's a gardening blog and passionate community of nature enthusiasts where you can learn and discuss. ]Schlechter 1817; Holcoglossum falcatum [Thunb. ]Masamune 1934; Oeceoclades falcata [Thunb. Plants can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. Repotting is typically done in the spring and early summer every year when potted in moss. The plant is a miniature to small sized, monopodial, vandanaceous plant that is under 5" tall. For example, I bought a bunch of "tiger" plants (Setsuzan) this February that did not have a mark on them. Download a Free issue of
Most forms have white flowers with a long nectary spur. For example, I recently received a shipment of cattleya hybrids, and the only feature differentiating one variety from the next was the tag. Our Neofinetias are supplied bare root or in our bark mixture. Plants in 6 cm pots. Mountain (yamagata). The leaf has a green edge with white to yellow center. Use high-grade sphagnum moss to plant your orchid in a new pot. Most forms have white flowers with a long nectary spur. Required fields are marked *. I understand this: it is often a small plant with a large price tag. The plant likes air movement and is called "Furan" in some regions, which means "wind orchid". Follow our guide below to know about the right growth requirements. I invite you to spend a few moments up close and personal with a samurai orchid to enjoy its fine qualities. This might take a while. A great addition to those who are looking to expand their color flower type Neofinetia collection. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In summer, fukiran enjoy being grown outdoors when possible as that increases air circulation and temperature fluctuation. Use spaces to separate tags. The roots must be wrapped with peat moss and carefully placed in a pot. China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast. Save $5. Do not fertilize during the winter months. Neofinetia falcata 'Gojo-fukurin' The RHS Award of Garden Merit (AGM) helps gardeners choose the best plants for their garden. If the tap water in your area is high in minerals, use reverse osmosis or distilled water to water your orchid. [10]Neofinetia falcata'Naniwajishi' does not have the distinctive fans of leaves that are typical of the species. About Me. Traditionally, they are fired-clay pots with three feet and a large drainage hole in the bottom. I would like to thank Dr. Glenn Lehr, Jasson Fisher and Dr. Thomas Mulhollan for information that contributed to this article. Plants typically bloom in late spring into summer, and flowers can last for weeks. Once in my greenhouse under moderate light level, they develop stripes, within a couple weeks. Because the plant is planted upright, it is forced to grow upright and the water runs to the base of the leaves. $31.00. I have begun top dressing my plants with oyster shell for added calcium to prevent center leaf rot. Entdecke Sophronitis Orbiter Orchideenpflanze Miniatur in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! We have summarized below all the essential points that you need to keep in mind to grow it.