Physical and medical examinations were conducted by doctors of the Philippine General Hospital and San Lazaro Hospital. In this type of structure, employees are divided into departments based on product/service areas or geographic regions. 5. The DI office operated in Manila, where its Agents and technical personnel were dispatched to the provinces from time to time to investigate crimes of public interest or when the necessity arose. The number of administrative support personnel shall also be increased to effectively carry out their functions. ORGANIZATION. SERENO. 181, - Due to the increase of lawlessness in the land, DI personnel agitated for the conversion of the, - Bureau of Investigation was born. Weborganizational structure of nbi. The present study is descriptive and library method is used for data collection. Field Offices may also be established and maintained by the Director as the need arises. 4. NBI clearance is a mandatory document required for various purposes in the Philippines. A world-class investigative institution-dynamic, respected and committed to the high ideals of, To provide quality investigative and forensic services to the people through advanced methods. The investigation of situations involving sexual abuse, domestic violence, human trafficking, and child pornography falls under the purview of this particular unit. Weborganizational structure; mandates; vision; mission; history; resources. Learn more about the Philippine government, its structure, how the government operates and the people behind it. Additionally, the bureau is home to an intelligence division that is responsible for compiling data pertaining to illegal actions for the purpose of providing it to other sections of the agency for use in their respective investigations. The House of Representatives is expected to ratify the bicameral conference committee report on the proposal to reorganize and modernize the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) when Congress resumes its session on May 23 until June 10, 2016. 1, C.A. The Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) is an intergovernmental partnership of 10 Nile Basin countries, namely Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, The Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. 6975, also known as The Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998, gave birth to the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI). The strict chiral specificity elegantly explains how the enriched cellular pool of L-aminoacyl-tRNAs escapes this proofreading step. It is a sub-department of the Department of Justice that houses this agency (DOJ). NBI stands for National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) in the Philippines. Directors of the Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC). Abbreviations.com. DR Congo. This is version 1.1 of the entry. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. Any data to display. Eastern Visayas Regional Office (EVRO) Tacloban City. Executive Officer, District Office (Ex-O, DO); Assigned to courts which have been the subject or has experienced violent attacks against one of its members, clients or visitors; IS operatives working closely with the Philippine Judicial Academy (PHILJA) have help train close to 800 hundred (800) judges from the 1st and 2nd level courts originating from the various regions of the country on matters relating to Personal Security Awareness. Jim is driving. Counter Intelligence Division (CID) REYNALDO O. ESMERALDA PhD. The reactivated DI started with no records or equipments, most of which were systematically destroyed by DI personnel for security reasons in order to prevent classified documents and equipment from falling into the hands of the Japanese. Applying for a clearance from the National Background Investigations Bureau (NBI) online is not only easy and convenient but it can also be done in just a few steps. present organizational structure of nbiwhen will lego diagon alley be back in stock. Violations of commercial, economic, and financial or white- collar crimes such as, but not limited to, those punishable under Republic Act No. Additionally, it plays a significant part in the protection of the nation by assisting other government agencies with their intelligence gathering and anti-terrorism efforts. After the surrender of Japan in August 1945, the DI was reactivated and the original members were called back to the service. Then, there is a manager appointed to oversee the team assigned to complete each project. The Bureau of Investigation, later renamed the National Bureau of Investigation, came into existence on 19 June 1947, the date Republic Act 157 was approved. REYNATO PUNO, but now under the helm of CHIEF JUSTICE MARIA LOURDES P.A. Sec. Upon the liberation of the Philippines by American forces in 1945, the DI was not immediately reorganized since most of its original members were seconded in the service of the United States Army Counter Intelligence Corps (CIC). development of all NBI agents and personnel, among others; (g) Establish and maintain a Forensic and Scientific Research Center which shall serve as the, primary center for forensic and scientific research in furtherance of scientific knowledge in criminal, investigation, detection, evidence collection and preservation, and provide the necessary training, (h) Establish and maintain a Cyber Investigation and Assessment Center which shall serve as the, Law Enforcement Organization and Administration. Categories . 7. Who heads the National Bureau of Investigation? It conducts investigations into cases of terrorism, espionage, kidnapping for ransom, illegal possession of firearms and explosives, arson, and other forms of destruction of property; economic sabotage through smuggling activities; violation of immigration laws such as illegal entry into or stay in the country; falsification or use without the authority of any official document issued by government authorities; and other crimes in violation of existing laws. When you apply for a job overseas, the DFA will secure an NBI clearance from you first. To perform such other related functions as the Minister of Justice may assign from time to time. Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) Baguio City, Southern Tagalog Regional Office (SOTRO), Lucena District Office (LUCDO) Lucena City, Quezon, Puerto Princesa District Office (PUERDO), Western Visayas Regional Office (WEVRO) - Iloilo City, Bacolod District Office (BACDO) - Bacolod City. It breaks a company up into groups based upon the projects it needs to complete. The Bureau also has administrative oversight over all provincial and regional offices staffed by NBI agents, who are distributed around the country and allocated to each province and region. The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) has the authority to investigate and prosecute any crime or offence that is in violation of the laws of the Philippines. In a functional structure, organizations are divided into specialized groups with specific roles and duties. What are some of the core values of the NBI? Here is a map location guide to the NBI Main Building office in Metro Manila:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'thepinoyofw_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_24',161,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepinoyofw_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); Please see list of NBI Offices here List of NBI Clearance Branches in the Philippines, Functions and Responsibilities of the NBI. First Regular Session of the Nineteenth Congress of the Philippines shall be as follows: CALENDAR OF SESSION the Chief Consultant for the Visayas and Mindanao Areas of the Philippine Center on https://www.facebook.com/NationalBureauofInvestigationOfficial, List of NBI Clearance Branches in the Philippines, GTI Recruitment Inc. Employment Agency Philippines, OEC and Contract Verification to become Automated for OFWs, Present it via Smartphone, How to Get an NBI Clearance in Philippines for Abroad Work, How to Get an NBI Clearance Even When Working Overseas, NBI Hit Status: What to do if You Get a Hit on NBI Clearance, How to Apply for a Barangay Clearance, Police Clearance, NBI Clearance, The Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act (Republic Act No. WebStructure under review, please check again soon. The NBI shall have primary jurisdiction to undertake investigations in the human trafficking cases in all airports in the Philippines; extra-judicial-extra-legal killings committed by the state's security forces against media practitioners and activists; killings of justices and judges; violation of Republic Act No. 7, series of 2010. When there have been no arrests made by any local police office or when such matters are not being handled by any other law enforcement body, the National Bureau of Investigation has the authority to investigate crimes involving illegal drugs. Each service shall be composed of the necessary divisions and sections. The National Bureau of Investigation (Bureau Nacional de Investigaciones) is one of the few law enforcement bodies in the Philippines that has the authority to investigate crimes, make arrests, and collect evidence. Why is severity not always an effective deterrent? Prior to his appointment as the Special Envoy on Transnational Crime, he served as You can receive your NBI clearance in a hurry since it is simple, and the video that is posted above will walk you through each stage of the process. 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PSP, HIPAA The Counter Terrorism Division (CTD) and the Research and Analysis Division (RAD)were both temporarily reassigned under the supervision of the Office of the Director NBI, but both will subsequently be disbanded in accordance with the NBI Rationalization Plan or RATPLAN. The report also 10175, otherwise known as the "Cybercrime Prevention Act"; Eritrea participates as an observer. 94.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'thepinoyofw_com-leader-2','ezslot_20',159,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepinoyofw_com-leader-2-0'); The NBI is an agency that is responsible for law enforcement. It was patterned after the Federal Bureau of Investigation, (FBI) in organization, functions and objectives. WebThe present organizational structure of the NBI shall be reorganized into the Office of the Director, Office of the Deputy Director for Administration, Office of the Deputy What are considered punishable offenses by the NBI? As of February 2013, the current IS operational units are as follows: 1. 10. Criminal Intelligence Division (CRID) These included lawyers, doctors, chemists, fingerprint technicians, photographers, research assistants, clerks, stenographers, janitors and messengers. Deputy Director Regional Operations Services (DDROS); Twitter; Flickr; Follow Us On. Finding the most appropriate organizational It shall be composed of such personnel as may be necessary, in the discretion of the Secretary of Justice, and its duties shall be to help in the detection and prosecution of crimes; to acquire, collect, classify and preserve criminal identification records; and to obtain information on all matters affecting the public interest.". There is a specialized task force inside the NBI that is dedicated to the investigation, prosecution, and prevention of crimes committed against women and children. 181 by the First National Assembly. The Office of the President Office of the Vice President Senate of the Philippines To extend its services, whenever properly requested in the investigation of cases of administrative or civil in nature in which the government is interested; 6. The Intelligence Service is also currently entrusted with securing the persons of a number of High Profile Subjects (HPS) mostly state witnesses believed to be High Risk Targets, as well as some High Valued Prisoners (HVP) most recent of which in the person of DATU UNSAY MAYOR ANDAL AMPATUAN, JR. who was secured by IS operatives 24 hours a day/7 days a week for more than one hundred days at the NBI Detention Building before his transfer to the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) Detention Center in Camp Bagong Diwa, Taguig City. WebNBI hf. The primary mission of the NBI is to protect the Philippines from threats against its security. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, II. Meanwhile, Senate Bill 2950 was prepared by the Committees on Justice and Human Rights, and Finance with Senators Francis Joseph "Chiz" Escudero, Cynthia Villar, Loren Legarda, and Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III as authors thereof. Hits: 41323 Organizational Structure of the Embassy Organization Chart. Office of the President 8293 otherwise known as "Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines," Republic Act No. Executive Exam in 2003. . The National Bureau of Investigation is able to take part in arrests and the seizure of evidence related to illegal narcotics, in addition to its role in conducting investigations. The primary area of responsibility for the Bureau is to investigate criminal cases involving public officers and employees as well as private individuals who commit offences in connection with their official duties. 62, which served as the legal basis for the establishment of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). One final organizational structure to look at is the project-based structure. In addition to its investigative functions, the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) also has a preventive function. Find out more about how we are transforming lives > Be first to hear about high-speed fibre broadband in your area? Illegal possession or use of firearms, ammunition, explosives and other dangerous weapons; Malicious mischiefs against property (e.g., arson); Violation of the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines; Illegal recruitment and illegal recruitment activities; Establishing or maintaining a den, dive or resort for prostitution or sexual activities; Human trafficking in persons (e.g., trafficking in women and children); Cybercrime (e.g., computer-related offenses such as cybersex, hacking, identity theft and spamming); Piracy in all its forms (e.g., intellectual property rights violations such as illegal reproduction of music CDs and DVDs); Cybercrime (e.g., computer-related offenses such as cybersex, hacking, identity theft and spamming). It is entrusted with investigating a variety of serious crimes, including those committed against national security and public order, terrorism, cybercrime, white collar crime, economic sabotage, graft and corruption, and other severe offences. A functional The National Bureau of Investigation was founded on October 15, 1947, as a result of President Manuel Roxas issuing Executive Order No. the National Science Foundation (DBI-1832184), The NBI shall establish a Regional Office in every region to be headed by a Regional Director, and District Offices in every province to be headed by a Head Agent. It has been helping protect the safety of Filipinos for about a century now. The four types are: 1. the FBI also evolved into its present size from humble beginnings as a division of the United States Department of Justice. Next ; Contact Nile Basin Initiative Secretariat (Nile-SEC) P.O Box 192 Entebbe, Uganda. IS operatives assigned with the TFJP also undertakes overt and covert security inspections of Hall of Justices in various parts of the country in order to gather data for an ideal security protocol for the lower courts. In addition, the Bureau is responsible for investigating private individuals who commit offences related to their official duties. However, the President or the Justice Secretary may direct the NBI to undertake the investigation of any crime when public interest so requires. The Bureau of Investigation created under R.A. 157 was later renamed the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) by virtue of Executive Order No. Ethiopia. The divisional structure starts with the corporation grows and diversifies its product lines in numerous industries. Magtanggol B. Gatdula, 2012 2013 Atty. WebOrganization chart of the de.NBI. implementing fully principal functions provided under Republic Act 157, as amended. For all intents and purposes, the Bureau of Investigation (BI) was patterned after the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) in organization, functions and objectives. (d) Render technical assistance to government agencies and instrumentalities, when so requested; (e) Extend assistance in cases involving extradition and mutual legal assistance, when requested, (f) Establish an NBI Academy which shall be responsible for the recruitment, training, and. the US Department of Energy (DE-SC0019749), 157 originated. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In response, congress filed House Bill No. The National Bureau of Investigation (Filipino language: Pambansang Kawanihan ng Pagsisiyasat, abbreviated as NBI or PKP) is an agency of the Philippine government under the Department of Justice, responsible for handling and solving major high-profile cases that are in the interest of the nation. 62, which served as the legal basis for the establishment of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). C. Under Letter of Instructions (LOI) No. The NBI shall establish a Regional Office in every region to be headed by a Regional Director and District Offices in every province to be headed by a Head Agent. The Philippine National Police is the major law enforcement agency in the country, and the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) is responsible for its oversight. 1689 otherwise known as "Decree Increasing the Penalty for Certain Forms of Estafa," and other similar penal statutes that may be enacted by Congress. This function includes providing security for visiting foreign dignitaries and government officials who are under threat from terrorists or other criminal groups; protecting witnesses and informants; apprehending high-ranking criminals whose arrest is considered urgent; participating in peace keeping operations (PKO); and providing technical assistance to state agencies that are involved in crime prevention. He took over as Director of the NBI from Virgilio Mendez, who had previously held the position for two years before retiring. Ambassador Bruce S. Concepcion, the Special Envoy on Transnational Crime, is the Field Offices may also However, the RAID was again transferred back to the SIS after a few months. in their beach resort hide out in Campostela, Cebu island and in assisting operatives of the (now disbanded) Special Action Unit (SAU) in serving the Warrant of Arrest against crime suspect JASON IVLER. 20. Introduced by Representatives Degree in Development Management from the University of the Philippines 2 CRITICAL CONDITION - advanced deterioration of primary structural elements. Agent-in-Charge, District Office (AIC, DO); 1. The Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972 (Republic Act No. House Bill 5855 is authored by Reps. Evelina Escudero, Karlo Nograles, Rufus Rodriguez, Ann Hofer, Erico Aristotle Aumentado, Niel Tupas, Isidro Ungab, Romero Federico Quimbo, Christopher Co, Rodel Batocabe, Maximo Rodriguez, Estrellita Suansing, Roy Loyola, Eufranio Eriguel, Alfredo Vargas III, Gus Tambunting, Ansaruddin Adiong, Victoria Noel, Eripe John Amante, Jose Tejada, Silvestre Bello III, George Arnaiz, Francis Gerald Abaya, Rodolfo Farias, Oscar Rodriguez, Regina Reyes, Emil Ong, Rene Relampagos, Samuel Pagdilao, Xavier Jesus Romualdo, Fredenil Castro, Henry Oaminal, Doy Leachon, Jesulito Manalo, Mel Senen Sarmiento, Jerry Treas, Winston Castelo, Andres Salvacion, Antonio Del Rosario, Bellaflor Angara-Castillo, Ferdinand Hernandez, Enrico Echiverri, Arcadio Gorriceta, Jose Christopher Belmonte, Vicente Belmonte, Jonathan Dela Cruz, Scott Davies Lanete, M.D., Maria Zenaida Angping, Gilbert Violago, and Francisco Emmanuel Ortega III. Dante A. Gierran, CPA, LLB, Director, 1936 - 1939 Capt. and commendations, that includes The Outstanding Pilipino Soldier (TOPS) Award, The NBI protects the people of the Philippines from threats against its security. It is a line agency that is a part of the Department of Justice. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe.If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly. Webpresent organizational structure of nbi. In order to obtain information that can be used against suspects in court, NBI operatives will sometimes follow them around and keep an eye on their every move. If you want to work for the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), you need to be able to speak, read, and write in English or Filipino; have at least two years of college education; pass the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) and Psychological Examinations; pass the entrance examination conducted by the NBI Training Center (NBI-TC); and go through training at the NBI Academy for Agents. If you have gained new knowledge about the NBI as a result of reading this piece, be sure to forward it along to your loved ones and friends so that they, too, can take advantage of the many different programs and services that are made available by the NBI. To establish and maintain an up-to-date scientific crime laboratory and to conduct researches in furtherance of scientific knowledge in criminal investigation; 7. IS operatives (mostly from the Counter Terrorism Division) were tasked to help secure the Department of Justice premises in Padre Faura, Ermita, Manila where the hearings of the Incident Investigation and Review Committee (IIRC) regarding the Manila Bus Hostage Crisis were being held as well as provide field security for the IIRC members during their inspection tour of the Quirino Grandstand at the Luneta and the Hong Thai bus currently being secured at a warehouse in Camp Bagong Diwa, Bicutan, Taguig. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Nonnatus Caesar R. Rojas. OFWs have a responsibility to educate themselves on the NBIs services, as well as its purpose and objectives, so they can effectively use such services if and when they become necessary. However, if a legitimate law enforcement operation is carried out by the IS-NBI and is met by some form of hostile, violent or deadly resistance from the targeted criminal subject(s), IS operatives are trained to utilize appropriate amount or corresponding use of force in accordance with the existing NBI ROE. Web. 157). Most OFWs who want to work overseas make sure to secure NBI clearance first. In what areas does the NBI have authority to investigate? The study thus provides insights into a fundamental enantioselection process and elucidates a chiral enforcement mechanism with a crucial role in preventing D-amino acid infiltration during the evolution of translational apparatus. Received death threats in connection with high risk or heinous crime cases filed in their respective courts; 3. Total Structure Weight: 39.48 kDa Atom Count: 2,915 Modelled Residue Count: 314 Deposited Residue Count: 328 Unique protein chains: 1 Display Files Download Files 4NBI D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase (DTD) from Plasmodium falciparum in complex with D-tyrosyl-3'-aminoadenosine at 1.86 Angstrom resolution PDB DOI: 10.2210/pdb4NBI/pdb 784 dated 20 December 1978, to quote in part: "(2) The Criminal Investigative Service and the National Bureau of Investigation shall, in addition to the functions provided by law, be the investigation arm of the TANODBAYAN." The director of the agency is appointed by the President, and both the President and the Secretary of Justice place a high level of faith and confidence in their work (SOJ).if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'thepinoyofw_com-leader-4','ezslot_22',158,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-thepinoyofw_com-leader-4-0'); The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) is now led by Director Dante A. Gierran, who was appointed to that position on January 19, 2018, by President Rodrigo Roa Duterte. What laws are enforced by the National Bureau of Investigation? NASA, The NBI may be called upon by any government agency to provide assistance in the case of a crime. The NBI shall establish a Regional Office in every region to be headed by a Regional Director, and District Offices in every province to be headed by a Head Agent. IS operatives however are trained and condition to observe the NBI Rules of Engagement (ROE) wherein priority is given to bringing the malefactor (preferably) alive to face the bar of justice. The biological macromolecular world is homochiral and effective enforcement and perpetuation of this homochirality is essential for cell survival. Under Letter of Instructions (LOI) No. They conduct interviews not only with the people who committed the crimes but also with witnesses and victims of those crimes. Criminal Intelligence at the Charles Sturt University of Australia, has a Masters "global warming" Air Force Flying School Class of 1992. 2. documents, through its officers from the ranks of Regional Director to Director; (c) Act as a national clearing house of criminal records and other related information for the. 2023. by virtue of Executive Order No. Member States. WebThe Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) is an intergovernmental partnership of 10 Nile Basin countries, namely Burundi, DR Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, The Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. WebThe National Bridge Inventory ( NBI) is a database, compiled by the Federal Highway Administration, with information on all bridges and tunnels in the United States that have The agency director is a Presidential Appointee and serves under the trust and confidence of the President and the Secretary of Justice (SOJ). In addition to this responsibility, the NBI is entrusted with undertaking operations against organised crime, which may include illicit gaming activities and the trafficking of illegal drugs. 848, which also laid out the PNPs organizational structure, powers, and responsibilities, in addition to those of its officers and other personnel. WebOrganizational Structure The National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) is a line agency under the Department of Justice and serves as the premier investigative agency of government. 1988-2023, Actual victims/survivor of violent action intended to kill, maim or wound them; 4. Jim tells Sam he will get even and threatens to run him over one day. IS operatives (mainly from the CTD and RAD)accompanied former NBI Director MAGTANGGOL B. GATDULA in securing the person of long wanted Filipino fugitive ROLANDO FAJARDO, regarded as the Philippines Most Wanted Kidnap-For-Ransom-Group leader who illicitly fled the country sometime between 2001 and 2002 to Italy. 848 During the LAUREL administration, the DI was merged with the Secret Service Division of the Metropolitan Constabulary (Manila Police Department or MPD) and the Intelligence Unit of the Japanese run Philippine Constabulary. "NBI." FUNCTIONS OF THE NBI. The Bureau has investigative jurisdiction over (1) criminal cases, upon its own initiative and as public interest may require; (2) administrative and civil cases in which the government is interested whenever properly requested. 8792 otherwise known as "E-Commerce Act of 2000", Republic Act No. No. Obtaining a clearance from the NBI online can be done in the following stages. WebFatigue cracks in steel or shear cracks in concrete may be present. Email: nbisec@nilebasin.org. The crystal structure of dimeric D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase (DTD) from Plasmodium falciparum in complex with a substrate-mimicking analog shows how it uses an invariant 'cross-subunit' Gly-cisPro dipeptide to capture the chiral centre of incoming D-aminoacyl-tRNA. The Reaction, Arrest & Interdiction Division (RAID) was transferred to the Special Investigative Services (SIS) in accordance with Administrative Order No. Feedback, The World's most comprehensive professionally edited abbreviations and acronyms database, Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. (San Diego, CA), National Biodiversity Institute (South Africa), Neuberger Berman, Inc. (various locations), NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) Biotechnology Index, Narrow Band Imaging (optical filter technology), Nouvelle Bonification Indiciaire (French: New Indexed Premium), National Business Initiative (various locations), National Botanical Institute (South Africa), Neethling Brain Instruments (various locations), National Bureau of Insurance (Switzerland), National Business Investigations (California), National Bank of Indianapolis (Indianapolis, IN), New Business International (various locations), National Biproducts Institute (South Africa), Nationwide Blind Installation (window blinds; various location), National Bar Institute (National Bar Association; Washington, DC), Nantucket Biodiversity Initiative (conservation partnership), Northfield Business Initiative (South Africa), Nippon Business Institute (Everett Community College; Everett, WA), Nicolas Berggruen Institute (various locations), Neighborhood Business Initiative (various organizations), Newport Business Institute (Lower Burrell, PA), Newcastle Bioinformatics Initiative (Australia), Navbuilder Inside (Verizon Developer Community), Nations, Borders, Identities (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill), Nuclear Boiler Instrumentation (nuclear power), Nutrition-Behaviour Inventory (psychology; Australia), National Bartending Institute (Atlanta, Georgia).