This is default text for notification bar, 1627 Osgood Street, North Andover, MA 01845. Nearly every technique will losen fairly quickly after surgery. If they are not significantly improved within 2-3 weeks, consider surgery. There are still no large scale clinical studies on theTibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO)procedure. When Is It Too Early for Single Sport Specialization? Europe PMC is an ELIXIR Core Data Resource Learn more >. Snapping knee caused by symptomatic fabella in a native knee. Scar tissue is made of collagen as are ligaments and tendons (slightly different forms of collagen but its all collagen). Learn more so you can make the right decision for your pet. Proximity of tendons/structures in the knee must be noted; the lateral (fibular) collateral ligament, popliteus tendon, and lateral head of the gastrocnemius are especially vulnerable to damage during this procedure. This article was essentially a forensic analysis of why this bridge, built in 1928, ultimately failed. The multi-cable bridges built in that time period are still standing strong because they were designed to distribute and share the load among multiple cables instead of just one, and these multi-cable bridges were built with materials of a tensile strength that was twice the maximum anticipated load the bridge would carry. The fabella is located in the posterior aspect of the knee where lines of tensile stress intersect. Quadrilaterals only have one side more than triangles, but this opens up an entire new world with a huge variety of quadrilateral types. Typical measures comparing procedures have included pet owner or surgeon evaluation/happieness with the outcome, goniometery (measuring the joint angles), force plate evaluation, and kinesiology. We have elected to continue performing just the TPLO procedure since we are intimately familiar with all of the subtle issues involved with this technique. Dr. Murtha is a scientist and a surgeonnot a salesman. The science behind QLF surgery that calls for distributing or sharing the load among multiple filaments placed strategically to provide stability to the stifle joint throughout its entire range of motion also provides a built-in safeguard against the failure of the surgical procedure as a whole. This is called as the Fabella Syndrome. A needle is used from the posterolateral aspect of the knee to delimit the margins of the fabella under arthroscopic visualization, which allows for minimal resection of the surrounding tissues. I was hit by a car on my bicycle near Horsetooth Reservoir in CO. When the fabella is present, an additional ligament called the fabello-fibular ligament (ligament of Vallois), which runs from the fabella to the fibular head, can be found. Dr. Huss started performing the TPLO procedure in 1997, and currently has performed over 14,000 TPLO surgeries. The fabella is a sesamoid bone of the knee that can degenerate in some patients with osteoarthritis. In fact, our opposite limb tear rate is just 16% overall. This surgery is done inside the joint capsule, with both ends of the transplant being fixed to the walls of the tunnels and/or adjacent bone. Conservative treatment can be an effective way to reduce painful symptoms and increase activities involving extension, flexion, and rotation of the knee. Dr. Murtha firmly believes this is because the recovering patient is not forced to carry most if not all of their body weight on their opposite (good) hind limb for an extended period of time. We have not, but we are looking forward to a new larger size plate. The TPLO can be performed on cats and dogs from ~10-15 pounds to over 250 pounds. Arthroscopic visualization of the fabella and the surrounding structures performed in a right knee. Please note that torn cruciates older than 1 year are not eligible for QLF surgery. The TPLO can consistently get athletic dogs back to performance level. Minimal soft tissue resection is shown here with measurements performed with a ruler. This website collects cookies to deliver a better user experience. It is a band of tough fibrous tissue that attaches the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone), preventing the tibia from shifting forward relative to the femur. 5 Jun. The suture material is supposed to approximate the pull of the cranial cruciate ligament going from the tibial crest to behind the lateral fabella of the distal femur(Dr. Flow also put a suture medially). . Our hope was to achieve the same success he had reported. Cruciate Repair Methods in Harvard, MA | ProFormance Canine Inc. A quadrilateral is defined as a two-dimensional shape with four sides, four vertices, and four angles. The technique will stabilize the joint, but it can be very binding. We see fewer patients tearing their opposite limb CCL (ACL). We present our technique detailing fabella excision for treatment of posterolateral knee pain, which includes an arthroscopic evaluation of the fabella to assess damage to the femoral condyle and minimize over-resection and potential damage to surrounding structures. It is our goal to provide the highest level of care and service to our patients. For many years, the lateral fabellar suture had been the gold standard for cranial cruciate ligament repair in small animals. quadrilateral fabella surgery Who among us would choose a human redesign of this anatomy over mother natures tested and proven design that has survived and thrived for millions of years? Advantages and Disadvantages of Fabella Excision, eyJraWQiOiI4ZjUxYWNhY2IzYjhiNjNlNzFlYmIzYWFmYTU5NmZmYyIsImFsZyI6IlJTMjU2In0.eyJzdWIiOiIzNWM1ZDc3NjVjZjQ0ZTYwYWU1YmJhMDE3NjliOWM5YyIsImtpZCI6IjhmNTFhY2FjYjNiOGI2M2U3MWViYjNhYWZhNTk2ZmZjIiwiZXhwIjoxNjc3OTQyMzkwfQ.YsiMMEule0E8mx5DgEDRG9UmrKr2q0qkkQDk6vOOoVFmV0VCqcEHrFFY85cHiqoXDwQHYKXF7pkc28JGMAkIjRb19U2qnmTEJA_f71nSDWhgEbjrHQa5EUhAAmawSUr2yez6ZSO1ld8FuKlep51hfbOO-o4TNGepa-ok_6F-EcYOegT_Qk4nlPz3WrymupOgRWr83JV9JJ0WwSxLxOttFDusF-IW1_G6-s_7HlRHCLEBXxiUHAaRWWExvxlUb12q7iSBKSpfjn2KYH63YfhQdvlGeff1CjP2TJeUwxGJK2wl6wCYk0_-nZm7VCrEs7PYoVGihNVIPE8M5eLr2wFJlg, Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2016.10.011, Arthroscopy-Assisted Fabella Excision: SurgicalTechnique, View Large A diagnostic arthroscopy is performed in all the compartments to evaluate associated injuries. A combination of open surgery and arthroscopy improves the visualization and minimizes the resection of surrounding tissue close to the fabella. image, Symptomatic fabella with pain during knee extension and activities such as running and biking, Patient has not undergone at least 6months of nonoperative treatment prior to surgery, Compressive forces on the fabella-fibular ligament resulting in posterolateral knee pain, Magnetic resonance imaging findings without clinical symptoms, Compressive irritation of the gastrocnemius tendon resulting in posterolateral knee pain, Periosteal inflammation due to compression of fabella against the femoral condyle, Posterior capsule compressed by the fabella, Compression of nerves between the fabella and fibular head. June 7, 2022. Quadrilaterals | Geometry (all content) | Math | Khan - Khan Academy If youre here, youre likely our typical client: Searching for another option for your dogs orthopedic injury. The following recommendations are based upon years of experience with the procedure by Dr. Huss. QLF Surgery has a very low opposite limb CCL tear rate because the time we are removing the skin staples at 2 weeks post-op, the majority of our patients are beginning to use the repaired limb with some authority, and the remaining patients typically follow suit soon thereafter. Conservative treatment can be an effective way to reduce painful symptoms and increase activities involving extension, flexion, and rotation of the knee. SUBJECTIVELY, TPLOs and TTAs will consistently get dogs back to an athletic performance level; lateral sutures will not consistently do this. when is a felony traffic stop done; saskatchewan ghost towns near saskatoon; affitti brevi periodi napoli vomero; general motors intrinsic value; nah shon hyland house fire Is the the TPLO better than other techniques and 2.) Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. quadrilateral fabella surgery. 4010 W. 65th St. These techniques are relatively easy to perform by family veterinarians and boarded surgeons. quadrilateral fabella surgery - climatechengineers.com I was told by one of the orthopedic surgeons that I worked with that I would never run again and would be lucky if I could ever hike again. Frontiers in Surgery | Orthopedic Surgery Recently, newer kevlar materials have been made available as the suture. There MAY be problems using this technique on giant breed dogs due to implant size constraints. This answers all my questions! A case report. All-in-all, the TPLO and TTA are comperable procedures. This is default text for notification bar, 1627 Osgood Street, North Andover, MA 01845. We encourage surgeons to assess the validity of this technique through continued assessment for long-term results. A case report and literature review on fabella syndrome : Medicine A well-padded thigh tourniquet is placed on the upper thigh of the operative leg. QLF Surgery For Torn ACL In Dogs: What Does This Operation Involve Which patients benefit from the TPLO procedure. 2012; Full PDF Package Download Full PDF Package. The smallest size TPLO plate (2.0 mm) is equivalent in size to human finger plates. Well, youve found it! Typically, crutches are necessary during the first 2weeks postoperatively. Hey - if he is good enough for Olympic and professional athletes..he's good enough for me! Each year more and more basic science research has validated Dr. Slocums recommendations and research on the TPLO. After the arthroscopic identification of the fabella and evaluation of the surrounding tissues, the excision is performed. The QLF surgical procedure is based on proven scientific principles and our typical clients are educated forward-thinking individuals in the Boston area often in professions such as the human medical field (physicians, nurses, chiropractors, etc.) 'Quadrilateral' is derived from a Latin word, in which, 'Quadra' means four and 'Latus' means sides. Fabellar prevalence, degeneration and association with knee 16/06/2022 . R.F.L. Fabella Bone Overview, Anatomy & Syndrome | What is a Fabella Bone Redistribute or republish the final article, Translate the article (private use only, not for distribution), Reuse portions or extracts from the article in other works, Distribute translations or adaptations of the article. Please enter a term before submitting your search. The tiny plates are even more technically demanding to implant than the already demanding standard (3.5 mm) TPLO. Accepted: The presence of the fabella in humans varies widely and is reported in the literature to range from 20% to 87% [ 1 - 7 ]. The fabella is now identified by palpation at the junction between the lateral head of the gastrocnemius and the posterolateral joint capsule. Register a Trademark; File an International Trademark; . Both structures are susceptible to impingement and compression as they travel though this space resulting in a constellation of symptoms known as quadrilateral space syndrome (QSS). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Discover the emerging alternative to repairing torn ACLs (CCLs) in dogs. Prichett has suggested an association between the . All 4 sides of a quadrilateral may or may not be equal. athens believer magazine; quadrilateral fabella surgery The TPLO instrumentation and implants are now manufactured by many companies and have expanded to at least 4 different size bi-radial saw blades (14, 18, 24 & 30 mm radius) and 6 different size plates (2.0, 2.7, 3.5 mm mini, 3.5 mm, 3.5 mm broad & Jumbo). The fabella usually ossifies at the age of 12-15 years, is present in 10-30% of individuals, and is bilateral in 80% of cases . However, the use of crutches is at the patient's discretion. reports other from Siemens Medical Solutions USA, personal fees and other from Smith & Nephew Endoscopy, personal fees and other from Ossur Americas, other from Small Bone Innovations, personal fees, and other from Arthrex, other from ConMed Linvatec, and other from Opedix, outside the submitted work; has a patent Ossur pending, and a patent Smith & Nephew pending; and is on the editorial/governing board for American Journal of Sports Medicine and Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, and has member/committee appointments with the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine; Arthroscopy Association of North America; and the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy. Over the last 15- or 20 years Dr. Murtha has refined the procedure to consistently provide outstanding results for patients of all sizes. Learn more so you can make the right decision for your pet. Veterinary surgery; Providing information in the field of veterinary orthopedic surgical procedures; Providing information in the field of veterinary orthopedic surgical . The TTA instrumentation and implants are now manufactured by many companies and have multiple sizes and metallic make-up. The faster and easier postoperative recovery has a sparing effect on the opposite hind limb and, thus, reduces the chances of another tear and having to do a second CCL (ACL) surgery. If \(A,\,B,\,C\) and \(D\) are co-planar points, such that, 1. Intro to quadrilateral (video) | Khan Academy Dr. Robert F. LaPrade operated on my right knee in May of 2010. After successful identification of the fabella, knee arthroscopy is carried out through standard portals. size dogs. Palpation of the fabella can be safely performed in some patients and should be attempted prior to surgical incision. Originally described by Dr. DeAngelis, and then modified by Dr. Flow, the technique has recently had many different options made available for the type of suture that can be used. From day 1 our QLF repair itself (multiple synthetic nylon ligaments) is many times (typically 8 to 10 times) as strong as the load (weight and force) that will come to bear on the dogs stifle joint, but with mother natures help, this bio-synthetic union just gets stronger and stronger over time. It is situated intra-articular, close to the lateral femoral condyle, the lateral gastrocnemius head tendon, and the fabellofibular ligament. By not relying on a single filament to carry the entire load (hence a single point of failure should the filament slacken, loosen or break) multifilament load sharing requires multiple points of structural failure before complete failure of the surgical repair is ever a possibility. The preceding statements are based upon our years of experience with thousands of TPLO procedures. A quadrilateral is a polygon. The commonly performed cranial cruciate ligament repairs today are the TPLO (Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy), TTA (Tibial Tuberosity Advancement), and lateral fabellar suture imbrications. Fabella excision performed in a right knee because of chronic posterolateral pain. can you leave citronella candles outside in rain . Arthroscopy-Assisted Fabella Excision: Surgical Technique Irritation of the common peroneal nerve resulting in neurologic symptoms, such as numbness or pain, may be present in some patients. Injury to the peroneal nerve during dissection is possible. If you have any questions about how we can care for your animal, please dont hesitate to contact us at (978) 391-1500. Lateral Suture (ACL) | TopDog Health quadrilateral fabella surgery - okdfoodtruck.com reported on the largest case series of patients ( n = 16) with a symptomatic fabella; 11 were treated with surgery and 5 were treated nonoperatively. . The fabella is a sesamoid bone in the posterolateral capsule of the human knee joint. LEARN MORE The investigation was performed at the Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2016.10.011. Such puppy-dog eyes from miss Ruthie! If your dog has suffered an ACL tear, know that theres a new patent-pending TPLO alternative procedure now available. The treatment of a symptomatic fabella through nonoperative management has been described in several previous case reports. Do Tibial Plateau Fractures Worsen Outcomes of Knee Ligament Injuries? It is a condition in which there is a Sesamoid Bone in the lateral gastrocnemius. Otherwise, the technique could be performed open. Address correspondence to Robert F. LaPrade, M.D., Ph.D., Steadman Philippon Research Institute, 181 West Meadow Drive, Suite 1000, Vail, CO 81657, U.S.A. As such this means it's not as invasive as other techniques. quadrilateral fabella surgery quadrilateral fabella surgery Clinical Presentation and Outcomes Associated With Fabellectomy in the Setting of Fabella Syndrome, Posterolateral corner of the knee: an expert consensus statement on diagnosis, classification, treatment, and rehabilitation, The Influence of Graft Tensioning Sequence on Tibiofemoral Orientation During Bicruciate and Posterolateral Corner Knee Ligament Reconstruction, Anatomic Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction, Improving Outcomes for Posterolateral Knee Injuries, Outcomes of Untreated Posterolateral Knee Injuries: an In Vivo Canine Model, Outcomes of Treatment of Acute Grade-III Isolated and Combined Posterolateral Knee Injuries, Outcomes of an Anatomic Posterolateral Knee Reconstruction, Snapping biceps Femoris Tendon Treated with an Anatomic Repair, A Comparative Analysis of 7.0-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Histology Measurements of Knee Articular Cartilage in a Canine Posterolateral Knee Injury Model, Radiographic Identification of the Primary Posterolateral Knee Structures, The Reproducibility and Repeatability of Varus Stress Radiographs in the Assessment of Isolated Fibular Collateral Ligament and Grade-III Posterolateral Knee Injuries, Assessment of a Goat Model of Posterolateral Knee Instability, Varus Stress Radiographs for the Evaluation of FCL and Grade III PLC Injuries, Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Posterolateral Aspect of the Canine Knee, The Anatomy of the Posterior Aspect of the Knee, Biomechanical Analysis of an Isolated Fibular (Lateral) Collateral Ligament Reconstruction Using an Autogenous Semitendinosus Graft, Effect of tibial positioning on the diagnosis of posterolateral rotatory instability in the posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee, A Prospective Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Incidence of Posterolateral and Multiple Ligament Injuries in Acute Knee Injuries Presenting With a Hemarthrosis, Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Lateral Side of the Knee, Anatomy of the Posterolateral Aspect of the Goats Knee, Posterolateral Corner Injuries of the Knee: Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Treatment, Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Posterolateral Corner of the Knee, Mechanical Properties of the Posterolateral Structures of the Knee, An Analysis of an Anatomical Posterolateral Knee Reconstruction, Assessment of Healing of Grade II Posterolateral Corner Injuries: an In Vivo Model, The anatomy of the posterolateral aspect of the rabbit knee, The Posterolateral Attachments of the Knee, Diagnosis and Treatment of Posterolateral Knee Injuries, The Effect of Injury to the Posterolateral Structures of the Knee on Force in a Posterior Cruciate Ligament Graft, The Magnetic Resonance Imaging Appearance of Individual Structures of the Posterolateral Knee, Arthroscopic Evaluation of the Lateral Compartment of Knees With Grade 3 Posterolateral Knee Complex Injuries, The Fibular Collateral Ligament-Biceps Femoris Bursa, Injuries to the Posterolateral Aspect of the Knee, The Biceps Femoris Muscle Complex at the Knee, Localized Chondrocalcinosis of the Lateral Tibial Condyle, Overlap Between Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Anterolateral Meniscal Root Insertions, Biomechanical Results of Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis Procedures of the Knee: A Systematic Review, Concentrated Bone Marrow Aspirate for the Treatment of Chondral Injuries and Osteoarthritis of the Knee, A Novel Posterior Arthrotomy Approach for the Treatment of a Large Osteochondral Defect of the Posterior Aspect of the Lateral Femoral Condyle of the Knee, Refrigerated Osteoarticular Allografts to Treat Articular Cartilage Defects of the Femoral Condyles, Histologic and Immunohistochemical Characteristics of Failed Articular Cartilage Resurfacing Procedures for Osteochondritis of the Knee, Kissing Cartilage Lesions of the Knee Caused by a Bioabsorbable Meniscal Repair Device, Donor-Site Morbidity After Osteochondral Autograft Transfer Procedures, Commentary on Study of ACL vs Mosaicplasty, Over One-Third of Patients With Multiligament Knee Injuries and an Intact ACL: Ramp Lesions, Shuttling Technique for Directed Fibrin Clot, Peripheral Stabilization Suture to Address Meniscal Extrusion in a Revision Meniscal Root Repair: Surgical Technique and Rehabilitation Protocol, Medial Meniscus Root Repair in Patients With Open Physes, Editorial Commentary: Comparing Medial and Lateral Meniscal Root Tears Is Like Comparing Apples and Oranges, Nonanatomic Placement of Posteromedial Meniscal Root Repairs: A Finite Element Study, Type II Medial Meniscus Root Repair With Peripheral Release for Addressing Meniscal Extrusion, Clinical Outcomes of Inside-Out Meniscal Repair According to Anatomic Zone of the Meniscal Tear, Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment of Posterolateral Meniscal Anatomy: Defining the Popliteal Hiatus, Popliteomeniscal Fascicles, and the Lateral Meniscotibial Ligament, Utilization of Transtibial Centralization Suture Best Minimizes Extrusion and Restores Tibiofemoral Contact Mechanics for Anatomic Medial Meniscal Root Repairs in a Cadaveric Model, Biomechanical Comparison of Vertical Mattress and Cross-stitch Suture Techniques and Single- and Double-Row Configurations for the Treatment of Bucket-Handle Medial Meniscal Tears, Biomechanical Comparison of 3 Novel Repair Techniques for Radial Tears of the Medial Meniscus, The Role of Meniscal Tears in Spontaneous Osteonecrosis of the Knee, Early Osteoarthritis After Untreated Anterior Meniscal Root Tears, Two-Tunnel Transtibial Repair of Radial Meniscus Tears Produces Comparable Results to Inside-Out Repair of Vertical Meniscus Tears, An Evidence-Based Approach to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Meniscal Root Tears, Posterior Meniscal Root Repairs Outcomes of an Anatomic Transtibial Pull-Out Technique, A Novel Repair Method for Radial Tears of the Medial Meniscus, Posterior Meniscus Root Tears: Associated Pathologies to Assist as Diagnostic Tools, Recent Advances in Posterior Meniscal Root Repair Techniques, Biomechanical Consequences of a Nonanatomic Posterior Medial Meniscal Root Repair, Biomechanical Evaluation of the Transtibial Pull-Out Technique for Posterior Medial Meniscal Root Repairs Using 1 and 2 Transtibial Bone Tunnels, Cyclic Displacement After Meniscal Root Repair Fixation, Anterior Meniscus Root Avulsion Following Intramedullary Nailing for a Tibial Shaft Fracture, Altered Tibiofemoral Contact Mechanics Due to Lateral Meniscus Posterior Horn Root Avulsions and Radial Tears Can Be Restored with in Situ Pull-Out Suture Repairs, Iatrogenic Meniscus Posterior Root Injury Following Reconstruction of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, The Influence of Suture Material on the Strength of Horizontal Mattress Suture Configuration for Meniscus Repair, Qualitative and Quantitative Anatomic Analysis of the Posterior Root Attachments of the Medial and Lateral Menisci, A Prospective Outcomes Study of Meniscal Allograft Transplantation, Common Peroneal Nerve Neuropraxia After Arthroscopic Inside-Out Lateral Meniscus Repair, Posterior Root Avulsion Fracture of the Medial Meniscus in an Adolescent Female Patient With Surgical Reattachment, Not Your Fathers (or Mothers) Meniscus Surgery, Popliteomeniscal Fascial Tears Causing Symptomatic Lateral Compartment Knee Pain, Anterior Intermeniscal Ligament of the Knee An Anatomical Study, Posterior Lateral Meniscal Root and Oblique Radial Tears, Quantitative radiographic assessment of the anatomic attachment sites of the anterior and posterior complexes of the proximal tibiofibular joint, Arthroscopic Complete Posterior Capsulotomy for Knee Flexion Contracture, Arthroscopic Posteromedial Capsular Release, Posterior Approach Treatment of Osteochondral Defect, Proximal Tibiofibular Reconstruction in Adolescent Patients, Opening and Closing Wedge Distal Femoral Osteotomy, Clinical Outcomes of High Tibial Osteotomy for Knee Instability, Trochlear Dysplasia and the Role of Trochleoplasty, Proximal Tibial Opening Wedge Osteotomy as the Initial Treatment for Chronic Posterolateral Corner Deficiency in the Varus Knee, Prospective Outcomes of Young and Middle-Aged Adults With Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis Treated With a Proximal Tibial Opening Wedge Osteotomy, The Effect of a Proximal Tibial Medial Opening Wedge Osteotomy on Posterolateral Knee Instability, True Mechanical Alignment is Found Only on Full-Limb and not on Standard Anteroposterior Radiographs, Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes After Scaphoid Fracture: Injury and Treatment Patterns in National Football League Combine Athletes Between 2009 and 2014, Incidence and Detection of Meniscal Ramp Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Ligamentous Reconstruction of the Knee: What Orthopaedic Surgeons Want Radiologists to Know, Insights into the Epiphyseal Cartilage Origin and Subsequent Osseous Manifestation of Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans with a Modified Clinical MR Imaging Protocol, Systematic Technique-Dependent Differences in CT Versus MRI Measurement of the Tibial TubercleTrochlear Groove Distance, Stress Radiography for the Diagnosis of Knee Ligament Injuries: A Systematic Review, Magnetic resonance imaging characterization of individual ankle syndesmosis structures in asymptomatic and surgically treated cohorts, The Prevalence of Abnormal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Asymptomatic Knees, Arthroscopic Excision of Bipartite Patella, Best Treatment Unknown for Primary Patellar Dislocation, Double-Bundle Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction With Allograft, Medial Patellofemoral Reconstruction Using Quadriceps Tendon Autograft, Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy, and Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty for Patellar Instability, Osteoarticular Allograft Transplantation of the Trochlear Groove for Trochlear Dysplasia, Patellar Fresh Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation, Treatment for Symptomatic Genu Recurvatum, Systematic Review of the Anatomic Descriptions of the Glenohumeral Ligaments: A Call for Further Quantitative Studies, Biomechanical Evaluation of the Medial Stabilizers of the Patella, Paraskiing Crash and Knee Dislocation With Multiligament Reconstruction and Iliotibial Band Repair, The Role of the Peripheral Passive Rotation Stabilizers of the Knee With Intact Collateral and Cruciate Ligaments: A Biomechanical Study, Repair of Proximal Hamstring Tears: A Surgical Technique, Treatment of a hip capsular injury in a professional soccer player with platelet-rich plasma and bone marrow aspirate concentrate therapy, Tibial Plateau Kissing Lesion From a Proud Osteochondral Autograft, Intra-articular lateral femoral condyle fracture following an ACL revision reconstruction, Intrasubstance Stretch Tear of a Preadolescent Patellar Tendon With Reconstruction Using Autogenous Hamstrings, Out of the ring and into a sling: acute latissimus dorsi avulsion in a professional wrestler, Bilateral Luxatio Erecta Humeri and Bilateral Knee Dislocations in the Same Patient, The Arthroscopic Appearance of Lipoma Arborescens of the Knee, Skin Necrosis with Mini-Dose Warfarin for Prophylaxis Against Thromboemolic Disease After Hip Surgery, The Operative Treatment of Scoliosis in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, Idiopathic Osteonecrosis of the Patella: An Unusual Cause of Pain in the Knee, Doxycycline Improves Tendon and Cartilage Pathologies in Preclinical Studies: Current Concepts, Single-Stage Multiple-Ligament Knee Reconstructions for Sports-Related Injuries: Outcomes in 194 Patients, Percutaneous Lengthening of a Regenerated Semitendinosus Tendon for Medial Hamstring Snapping, Symptomatic Focal Knee Chondral Injuries in National Football League Combine Players Are Associated With Poorer Performance and Less Volume of Play, Multiligament Knee Injuries in Older Adolescents: A 2-Year Minimum Follow-up Study.